Friday, August 31, 2018

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 31, 2018...0313 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by NHC
021 
AXNT20 KNHC 311757
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
156 PM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1715 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURE... 

The center of Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, at 31/1500 UTC, is 
near 13.7N 22.7W, or 87 nm SE of the southernmost Cabo Verde 
Islands. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. The 
low center is moving WNW at 10 knots. The maximum sustained wind 
speeds are 30 knots with gusts to 40 knots. The government of the 
Cabo Verde Islands has issued a Tropical Storm Warning for 
Santiago, Fogo and Brava. Scattered moderate to isolated strong 
convection is from 12N-16N between 23W-27W. Please read the 
latest NHC forecast/advisory under AWIPS/WMO headers 
MIATCPAT1/WTNT31 KNHC for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 45W from 02N-13N, moving
west at 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is from 05N-09N
between 40W-47W.

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave extends from Hispaniola near 20N71W
to N Colombia near 08N73W, moving west at 10 kt. Scattered 
moderate convection is over Hispaniola from 16N-20N between 68W-
74W. Scattered showers are over NW Venezuela from 08N- 11N 
between 70W-73W. 

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough extends from W Africa near 15N17W, through the
1006 mb low pressure center that has the potential to develop 
into a tropical cyclone, to 11N30W, to 09N46W. The ITCZ continues
from 09N46W to the coast of South America near 06N58W. See the
Special Feature section and the Tropical Wave section for
convection. in addition, scattered moderate convection is over 
Trinidad from 09N- 11N between 61W-64W.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

A small upper level low is centered over SE Louisiana/the north 
central Gulf of Mexico near 28N89W. Clusters of scattered 
moderate convection are over the E Gulf of Mexico from 23N-30N 
between 82W-90W. An upper high is centered over S Texas near
29N98W. Scattered showers are over the W Gulf of Mexico from
2423N-30N between 90W-97W. 

A 1023 mb high is centered over the W Atlantic near 33N71W. A
surface ridge extend W from the high to E Texas along 30N. This
ridge will dominate the Gulf waters into the weekend and support 
gentle to moderate SE winds. A surface trough will develop each 
evening in the Yucatan Peninsula. It will move W and offshore into
the SW Gulf of Mexico during the overnight hours. A surge of 
moderate to fresh NE to E winds will accompany this trough each 
night.

Furthermore, an upper level low will advect from the N Bahamas to
S Florida this weekend. Expect nocturnal thunderstorms over Sat 
night and Sun night.

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level low is centered S of Hispaniola near 17N72W
enhancing convection.

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N/10N from Costa Rica to Colombia. Scattered moderate 
convection is from 10N-12N between 80W-84W. 

Nocturnal winds will pulse to fresh to strong in the south 
central Caribbean Sea during the next several nights. Gentle to 
moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. A tropical wave, currently
over Hispaniola, will move through the western Caribbean Sea by 
late Sunday into early Monday with active weather. A second 
tropical wave will move into eastern Caribbean Sea Sun. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

An upper level low is centered over the N Bahamas near 25N75W.
Scattered moderate convection is from 25N-29N between 71W-78W. 

A surface trough has broken away from the Caribbean tropical wave
and extends NE of Hispaniola from 24N66W to 18N69W. Scattered
moderate convection is within 150 nm of this trough. This trough
is moving WNW towards S Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. 

A 1023 mb high is centered over the W Atlantic near 33N71W. A
surface trough is over the central Atlantic from 32N56W to 27N57W.
Scattered showers are within 90 nm of the trough. A 1025 mb high
is over the E Atlantic near 35N31W producing fair weather. 

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
 
Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

Disorganized cloudiness and showers extending from Hispaniola
northeastward to the adjacent Atlantic are associated with a
tropical wave interacting with an upper-level trough. This activity
is forecast to spread westward to west-northwestward enhancing the
rainfall across portions of Hispaniola, the Bahamas, the Turks and
Caicos Islands, and Florida into early next week.  Strong
upper-level winds will prevent any development of this system during
the next 2 to 3 days, but environmental conditions could become less
hostile when the system reaches the eastern Gulf of Mexico during
the early to middle part of next week.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...10 percent.


$$
Forecaster Avila 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PTC SIX can become a tropical storm at anytime.  This system is still forecast
to remain out over the open waters of the Atlantic as a hurricane.
As for the area of disorganized showers and storms near Dominican and the 
Eastern Bahamas, this system will more than likely bring periods of fast moving 
heavy rains and gusty winds to Dominican Republic the Bahamas and Southern 
Florida Labor day and Tuesday.  Development is not expected due to upper level 
winds but could become a bit more favorable over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. RTW 


WILL BE OFF LINE UNTIL TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 4, 2018

I will be away for the Labor Day weekend so I will not be doing full updates on the blog or on the website.  Please use all the links here on blog or website for your tropical updates.  If i get back on time Monday I will resume update then but if not regulate update will resume Tuesday Sept 4, 2018.

Have a safe and happy holiday weekend remember to stay up to date on  the tropics.  I will be checking from my cell phone and if I see any anomalies I will quickly get on line and post 3rd party maps for your info.

Ralph's Tropical Weather (RTW)

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 31, 2018... 1113 AM EDT

TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION BY NHC
812 
AXNT20 KNHC 311207
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
807 AM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1115 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURE... 

The center of Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, at 31/0900 UTC, is 
near 13.6N 21.4W, or 190 nm ESE of the southernmost Cabo Verde 
Islands. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. The 
low center is moving WNW, or 285 degrees, at 10 knots. The 
maximum sustained wind speeds are 30 knots with gusts to 40 knots.
The government of the Cabo Verde Islands has issued a Tropical 
Storm Warning for Santiago, Fogo and Brava. Scattered moderate to 
isolated strong rainshowers are from 08N to 15N between 21W and 
30W. Isolated moderate to locally strong rainshowers are from 13N 
to 16N between 16W and 21W. Please read the latest NHC 
forecast/advisory under AWIPS/WMO headers MIATCPAT1/WTNT31 KNHC 
for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 41W from 14N southward, 
moving west at 15 kt. Isolated moderate rainshowers are within 180
nm of the tropical wave. 

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave extends from 21N68W, through E
Hispaniola to N Colombia at 11N73W, moving west at 15 kt.  
Scattered moderate convection is over E Hispaniola from 17N-19N 
between 68W-71W. Similar convection is over NW Venezuela from 08N-
11N between 70W-73W.

A tropical wave is over S Mexico along 96W from 19N southward, 
moving west at 15 kt. Scattered showers are within 120 nm of the
wave axis over S Mexico. 

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal plains of Senegal
near 14N17W, through the 1006 mb low pressure center that has the
potential to develop into a tropical cyclone, to 11N30W, and to 
08N42W. The ITCZ continues from 08N42W to 07N53W. Widely scattered
moderate convection is 05N-11N between 30W-40W. Scattered moderate
convection is S of Trinidad from 08N-10N between 58W-62W. 

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

A small area of an upper level cyclonic circulation center is in
SE Louisiana/the north central Gulf of Mexico. Clusters of
scattered moderate convection is over the E Gulf of Mexico from
23N-30N between 80W-90W. An upper level cyclonic circulation 
center is in interior Mexico near 25N101W. Isolated moderate 
rainshowers are from 24N to 27N between 92W and 96W. Isolated 
moderate to locally strong rainshowers are over the W Gulf of
Mexico. 

A surface ridge will dominate the Gulf waters into the weekend 
and support gentle to moderate winds. A surface trough will 
develop each evening in the Yucatan Peninsula. It will move W and
offshore into the SW Gulf of Mexico during the overnight hours.
A surge of moderate to fresh NE to E winds will accompany this 
trough each night. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level trough is in the Windward Passage. Isolated
moderate convection is S of Cuba. 

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N/10N from Costa Rica to Colombia.Scattered moderate convection
is from 10N-12N between 80W-84W. 

Nocturnal winds will pulse to fresh to strong in the south 
central Caribbean Sea during the next several nights. Gentle to 
moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. A tropical wave, currently
over Hispaniola, will move through the western Caribbean Sea by 
late Sunday into early Monday, and the wave will be accompanied by
active weather. A second tropical wave will pass to the west of 
55W on Saturday, into the eastern Caribbean Sea on Saturday night,
and into the central Caribbean Sea early next week.

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

An upper level trough extends from a 35N48W cyclonic circulation 
center, to a second cyclonic circulation center that is near 
31N57W, to a third cyclonic circulation center that is near 
26N61W, to 24N65W. A central Atlantic Ocean upper level trough is 
along 32N40W to 21N46W. An upper level trough is along 75W/76W, 
from SE Cuba/the Windward Passage to 33N, about 250 nm to the east
of the SE U.S.A. Isolated moderate rainshowers are to the NW of 
the line that passes through 32N40W to 24N50W to 20N60W.

Surface high pressure will remain centered SW to W of Bermuda
through the forecast period. A tropical wave, moving across the E
Caribbean Sea and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean, will produce 
active weather as it moves westward across the waters that are to
the south of 25N and Bahamas through Monday.

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER THAN PTC SIX NEAR CABO VERDE ISLANDS AND A TROPICAL WAVE 
IN THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN INTERACTING WITH AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OF
LOW PRESSURE, THE TROPICS REMAIN QUIET FOR NOW.
 

POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE SIX AUG 31, 2018...1100 AM EDT

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX UPDATE BY NHC
175 
WTNT31 KNHC 311437
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Advisory Number   5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
1100 AM AST Fri Aug 31 2018

...A TROPICAL STORM HAS NOT FORMED YET BUT STRONG GUSTY
WINDS AND HEAVY RAINS ARE STILL EXPECTED OVER THE SOUTHERN CABO
VERDE ISLANDS LATER TODAY...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM AST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...13.7N 22.7W
ABOUT 135 MI...220 KM SE OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 285 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1006 MB...29.71 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Cabo Verde Islands of Santiago, Fogo, and Brava

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the
next 12 to 24 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor products
issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 AM AST (1500 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 13.7 North, longitude 22.7 West. The system is moving
toward the west-northwest near 13 mph (20 km/h), and this motion
with a slight increase in forward speed is expected to continue for
the next three to four days.  On the forecast track, the disturbance
is expected to move near or over the southern Cabo Verde Islands as
a tropical storm later today and tonight.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts.
Strengthening is forecast during the next several days, and the
disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm later today
or Saturday.

Environmental conditions are favorable for the system to become a
tropical cyclone later today.
* Formation chance through 48 hours... high...90 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb (29.71 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
RAINFALL:  The system could produce total rain accumulations of 2
to 4 inches across the southern Cabo Verde Islands with isolated
maximum totals of 8 inches possible.  These rains could produce
life-threatening flash floods.

WINDS:  Tropical storm conditions are expected in the southern Cabo
Verde Islands later today and tonight.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 PM AST.
Next complete advisory at 500 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Avila 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Thursday, August 30, 2018

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX UPDATE AUG 30, 2018... 0502 PM EDT

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX
308 
WTNT31 KNHC 302031
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Advisory Number   2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
500 PM AST Thu Aug 30 2018

...HEAVY RAINS AND GUSTY WINDS EXPECTED IN THE SOUTHERN CABO VERDE
ISLANDS ON FRIDAY...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM AST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...12.9N 19.4W
ABOUT 360 MI...580 KM ESE OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...30 MPH...45 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 280 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Santiago
* Fogo
* Brava

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case, within the
next 24 to 36 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor products
issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
12.9 North, longitude 19.4 West.  The system is moving toward the
west near 9 mph (15 km/h), and a general west to west-northwest
track with an increase in forward speed is expected during the next
2 to 3 days.  On the forecast track, the disturbance or the tropical
cyclone is expected to move near or over the southern Cabo Verde
Islands on Friday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 30 mph (45 km/h) with higher
gusts. Some strengthening is forecast, and the disturbance is
expected to become a tropical storm during the next day or so.

Environmental conditions are favorable for the system to become a
tropical cyclone tonight or Friday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...80 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1007 mb (29.74 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
RAINFALL:  The system could produce total rain accumulations of 4 to
8 inches across the southern Cabo Verde Islands. These rains could
produce life-threatening flash floods.

WINDS: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the southern Cabo
Verde Islands on Friday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 800 PM AST.
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Avila
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
--------------------------------------------------------------------

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 30, 2018... 0411 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by RTW
484 
AXNT20 KNHC 301744
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
143 PM EDT Thu Aug 30 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1715 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURE... 

Potential Tropical Cyclone Six is centered near 12.9N 18.4W at
30/1500 UTC or 370 nm ESE of The Southernmost Cabo Verde Islands
moving W at 10 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1007
mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 25 kt with gusts to 35 kt.
The government of the Cabo Verde Islands has issued a Tropical
Storm Warning for the southern islands of Santiago, Fogo and
Brava. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is from
08N-15N between 14W-27W. See latest NHC forecast/advisory under 
AWIPS/WMO headers MIATCPAT1/WTNT31 KNHC for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic tropical wave extends its axis along 39W from 15N 
southward, moving west at 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is 
from 07N-09N between 36W-43W.

An E Caribbean tropical wave extends its axis from 20N70W to 
07N71W, moving west at 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is 
over the NE Caribbean from 15N-22N between 60W-73W.

A tropical wave extends its axis over the Bay of Campeche along 
93W between 06N-21N, moving west at 20 kt. Isolated moderate 
convection prevails over southern Mexico S of 19N between 94W- 
100W.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coast of Africa near  
12N16W to 11N30W to 08N45W. The ITCZ continues from 08N45W to the
coast of South America near 06N54W. Besides the convection
mentioned with Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, and the tropical
wave, isolated moderate convection is from 06N-09N between 44W- 
55W.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

An upper level low is centered over NE Mexico near 25N100W.
Another small upper level low is centered over the NE Gulf of
Mexico near 30N86W. Patches of scattered moderate convection is 
over the N Gulf N of 23N. At the surface, a ridge extends along 
30N producing 10-15 kt SE surface flow. A tropical wave is over 
the Bay of Campeche. See above. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

A tropical wave is over the E Caribbean. Refer to the section 
above for details.

An upper level low is centered S of Hispaniola near 17N73W.  
Upper level cyclonic flow covers the entire Caribbean. An area of
diffluent flow is over the NW Caribbean S of Cuba. 

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
10N from 74W in Colombia beyond southern Costa Rica. Scattered
moderate to isolated strong convection is from 07N-11N between 
72W-83W.

Fresh to strong winds will prevail in the south central Caribbean, 
before diminishing through Saturday. Gentle to moderate winds 
will prevail elsewhere. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

A low amplitude tropical wave is moving across the basin. Refer 
to the section above for details.

A 1022 mb high is centered W of Bermuda near 32N71W. A 1026 mb 
high is centered near the Azores at 36N24W. Moderate to fresh 
winds will be S of 24N, and gentle to moderate winds will be N of 
24N. Winds will pulse to fresh to strong just north of Hispaniola,
including the approach to the Windward Passage, during the 
evening and overnight hours through the weekend. A tropical wave 
over the east Caribbean and adjacent Atlantic waters will produce 
active weather as it moves westward across the Lesser Antilles and
Bahamas through Monday.

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
------------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
296 
ABNT20 KNHC 301748
TWOAT 

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Thu Aug 30 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

The National Hurricane Center is issuing advisories on Potential
Tropical Cyclone Six, located southeast of the Cabo Verde Islands.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...80 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

A tropical wave located over the north-central Caribbean Sea is
producing a large area of cloudiness and thunderstorms extending
from Hispaniola northeastward across the northeastern Caribbean Sea
and adjacent Atlantic waters. This activity is forecast to spread
westward to west-northwestward, but strong upper-level winds are
expected to prevent any significant development of this system
during the next several days. Environmental conditions could become
more conducive when the system reaches the eastern Gulf of Mexico
early next week. Regardless of development, this system could
produce enhanced rainfall across portions of Hispaniola, the
Bahamas, the Turks and Caicos, and Florida into early next week.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...10 percent.

&&
Public Advisories on Potential Tropical Cyclone Six are issued
under WMO header WTNT31 KNHC and under AWIPS header MIATCPAT1.
Forecast/Advisories on Potential Tropical Cyclone Six are issued
under WMO header WTNT21 KNHC and under AWIPS header MIATCMAT1.

$$
Forecaster Brennan
-----------------------------------------------------------------
As for the storm invest I would not be to bummed out about it.  The
EURO has been gradually suggesting a weaker system if at all.  As
for other models they don't suggest any development at all.  
We still could see some rains and storms labor day as the
northern axis of this wave moves across the area.  Regardless of
development or not we should be storm ready as we enter the busiest
time of the season...RTW 
 

TROPICAL UPDATE AUG 30, 2018... 0113 PM EDT

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX
979 
WTNT31 KNHC 301734
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Intermediate Advisory Number 1A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
200 PM AST Thu Aug 30 2018

...HEAVY RAINS AND GUSTY WINDS EXPECTED IN THE SOUTHERN CABO VERDE
ISLANDS ON FRIDAY...


SUMMARY OF 200 PM AST...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...12.9N 19.0W
ABOUT 335 MI...540 KM ESE OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...30 MPH...45 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 280 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Santiago
* Fogo
* Brava

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor products
issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 PM AST (1800 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
12.9 North, longitude 19.0 West. The system is moving toward the
west near 12 mph (19 km/h), and this general motion with a gradual
turn toward the west-northwest is expected to continue during the
next few days. On the forecast track, the disturbance is expected to
move near or over the southern Cabo Verde Islands on Friday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 30 mph (45 km/h) with higher
gusts. Some strengthening is forecast during the next 48 hours, and
the disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm during the
next day or so.

Environmental conditions are favorable for the system to become a
tropical cyclone tonight or Friday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...80 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1007 mb (29.74 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
RAINFALL:  The system could produce total rain accumulations of 4 to
8 inches across the southern Cabo Verde Islands. These rains could
produce life-threatening flash floods.

WINDS: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the southern Cabo
Verde Islands on Friday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Avila 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
 

ACCIDENT WHILE DOING UPDATE DELAYS MY BLOG POST AND WEBSITE PUBLISH



Had an accident while working at my desk.  Cup of water spilled all over the top of my laptop keyboard.  I had to quickly turn it over and unplugged it in the middle of an unsaved update to my website.  I had to take laptop keyboard out and dry it with a blow driver.  Luckily my quick action of turning it over immediately and the pad under the keyboard prevented water from seeping down and shorting out components.  I am back up and running and working on updates and blog update as well.  I apologize for the inconvenience.
RTW

SPECIAL STATEMENT FROM NHC AUG 30, 2018

Special Message from NHC Issued 30 Aug 2018 14:08 UTC
NHC will initiate advisories at 11 am EDT on Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, located east-southeast of the Cabo Verde Islands.

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 29, 2018...0306 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Outlook by NHC
761 
AXNT20 KNHC 291750
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
150 PM EDT Wed Aug 29 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1730 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 31W/32W from 15N 
southward. A 1013 mb low pressure center is along the wave near
09N. scattered moderate to widely scattered strong rainshowers 
are from 08N to 13N between Africa and 29W. Isolated moderate to 
locally strong rainshowers are elsewhere from 07N to 17N between 
Africa and 31W.

An Atlantic Ocean-to-Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 21N58W
16N60W 13N62W 08N62W, ending in Venezuela. Widely scattered
moderate to isolated strong rainshowers from 13N to 20N between
58W and Puerto Rico. Isolated moderate to locally strong
rainshowers are elsewhere from the SE corner of the Caribbean Sea
to 23N in the Atlantic Ocean between 54W and 70W.

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 86W/87W from 22N in the 
Yucatan Channel, beyond Central America, into the eastern Pacific 
Ocean. Isolated moderate rainshowers are from 18N northward from
the Windward Passage westward. 

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal sections of Senegal
near 16N17W, to 11N25W, to the 1013 mb low pressure center that is
along the 31W/32W tropical wave, 08N38W. The ITCZ continues from
08N38W to 08N49W. widely scattered moderate to isolated strong
rainshowers are from 03N to 10N between 28W and 40W. isolated
moderate rainshowers are elsewhere from 10N southward, mainly
between 40W and 60W.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

A surface trough extends from central Louisiana, to the upper
Texas Gulf coast, to inland south central Texas. Scattered
moderate to isolated/widely scattered strong rainshowers are to
the north of the line from 25N90W to 28N96W from 90W westward. 

The upper level inverted trough/cyclonic circulation center from
24 hours ago has moved into Mexico, and now it is along 100W.
Isolated moderate rainshowers are to the west of the line that
runs from 26N95W to 19N92W.

Weak upper level cyclonic wind flow is in the eastern one-third of
the Gulf of Mexico. Widely scattered moderate to isolated strong
rainshowers are from 25N northward from 90W eastward. Isolated
moderate rainshowers are elsewhere from 22N northward in the Gulf
of Mexico.

A weak ridge will dominate the Gulf waters into the weekend and 
support gentle to moderate winds. A surface trough will develop 
each evening over the Yucatan Peninsula before moving W and 
offshore into the SW Gulf overnight. A surge of moderate to fresh 
NE to E winds will accompany this trough. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level east-to-west oriented trough is along 15N/16N from
70W westward to Central America. Upper level cyclonic wind flow
covers the Caribbean Sea from 14N northward from 70W westward. 
Isolated moderate rainshowers are in the area of upper level
cyclonic wind flow.

Broad upper level cyclonic wind flow, from a trough, spans the
Caribbean Sea between 60W and 70W. The trough extends from the
Atlantic Ocean, across Puerto Rico to Venezuela. isolated moderate
rainshowers cover the rest of that part of the Caribbean Sea that
is between 60W and 70W. A tropical wave is in the easternmost part
of the Caribbean Sea, with its associated precipitation.

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N from 74W in Colombia beyond southern Costa Rica. An upper 
level trough extends from southern Nicaragua to Panama. scattered 
moderate to strong rainshowers are from 11N southward from 80W and
83W. 

Fresh to strong winds will prevail in the south central Caribbean
Sea today, before diminishing from tonight through Saturday. 
Gentle to moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Upper level cyclonic wind flow, with an inverted trough, covers
the Atlantic Ocean from 20N northward from 70W westward. isolated
moderate rainshowers are in the area of cyclonic wind flow.

An upper level trough extends from a 32N40W cyclonic circulation 
center, to a second cyclonic circulation center that is near 
28N46W, to a third 24N63W cyclonic circulation center, toward the
Windward Passage. Isolated moderate rainshowers are to the NW of 
the line that passes through 32N38W to 25N47W to 23N60W to the
Mona Passage.

Surface high pressure will remain centered SW of Bermuda through 
the forecast period. Moderate to fresh winds will be S of 24N,
and gentle to moderate winds will be N of 24N. Winds will pulse 
to fresh to strong just N of Hispaniola, including the approach 
to the Windward Passage, during the evening and overnight hours 
through Sunday. A tropical wave moving into the NE Caribbean Sea 
and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean today, will produce active 
weather as it moves westward across the Lesser Antilles and 
Bahamas through Monday.

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
MT
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
011 
ABNT20 KNHC 291743
TWOAT 

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Wed Aug 29 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

A vigorous low pressure area associated with a tropical wave is
forecast to form between the coast of Africa and the Cabo Verde
Islands on Thursday. Conditions appears to be favorable for
development, and a tropical depression could form over the weekend
while the system moves west-northwestward near the Cabo Verde
Islands and the adjacent Atlantic.  This system is expected to bring
rains and gusty winds to those islands in two or three days, and
interests in that region should monitor the progress of this
disturbance.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...30 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...medium...60 percent.

$$
Forecaster Avila
-----------------------------------------------------------------
African wave has a higher chance for tropical formation but should
stay out over the North Atlantic waters.  The system that is forecast 
to develop over the Bahamas not very many models other the than the
ECMWF is suggesting development and a track across Florida.  I will 
continue to monitor but development is still questionable. 
Are you Hurricane Ready?  RTW 

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 29, 2018... 1033 AM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by NHC
687 
AXNT20 KNHC 291205
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
805 AM EDT Wed Aug 29 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1115 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

A tropical wave is over the east Atlantic with axis along 32W 
between 03N-14N, moving west at 10-15 kt. A 1012 mb low is
embedded on the wave axis near 08N32W. Scattered moderate
convection is from 04N-10N between 29W-36W. 

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave extends it axis from 20N57W to 
07N61W, moving west at 10-15 kt. Widely scattered moderate 
convection is over the northern portion of the wave from 13N-20N 
between 54W-64W, over the Leeward Islands.

A tropical wave is moving across the west Caribbean with axis 
along 86W between 03N-21N, moving west at 10-15 kt. Isolated
moderate convection is over the NW Caribbean and Central America.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal sections of Senegal
near 15N17W to 09N26W to a 1012 mb low near 08N32W to 08N39W. The
ITCZ continues from that point to 06N45W to 08N51W. Aside from 
the convection related to the tropical waves, scattered moderate
to isolated strong convection is alongthe coast of W Africa from
08N-14N. Isolated moderate convection is from 06N-10N between
42W-48W. 

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

An upper-level low is in the NE corner of Mexico near 26N100W. 
Cyclonic flow covers Texas and N Mexico and the W Gulf of Mexico  
N of 20N and W of 94W. Isolated moderate convection is over the
area. Another small upper level low is centered over the NE Gulf
near 30N88W. Scattered showers are over the E Gulf, Florida, and W
Cuba. At the surface, a ridge prevails across the basin along 30N
with 10 kt SE return flow. 

A surface trough will develop each night over the Yucatan 
Peninsula, then push offshore into the Bay of Campeche with
convection. A surge of moderate to fresh NE to E winds will 
accompany this trough. A surface ridge will continue to dominate 
the reminder of the Gulf waters, supporting gentle to moderate 
winds.

CARIBBEAN SEA...

A tropical wave is moving across the west Caribbean, and another
tropical wave has entered the E Caribbean. Refer to the section 
above for details. An upper level low is centered over Jamaica 
near 18N77W. This feature is producing isolated moderate 
convection over Jamaica and E Cuba. Elsewhere, scattered moderate 
to strong convection is over the SW Caribbean S of 10N to include 
N Colombia, Panama, and Costa Rica. 

Fresh to strong winds will develop each night in the south 
central Caribbean Sea just north of Colombia. Gentle to moderate 
winds will prevail elsewhere. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

A tropical wave with an embedded low is moving across the basin. 
Refer to the section above for details. An upper-level low is
centered over the central Atlantic near 26N60W. Scattered showers
are within 300 nm of the center. On the surface, a trough is over
the W Atlantic from 30N80W to 25N80W. Scattered showers are noted
within 120 nm of the trough. A 1022 mb high is over the W Atlantic
near 29N67W. To the east, another 1025 mb high is centered near
37N22W. 

Surface ridging will prevail through the forecast period. Expect 
moderate to fresh winds S of 24N, and gentle to moderate winds N 
of 24N. The wind speeds will pulse to fresh to strong just N of 
Hispaniola at night through the weekend. 

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
107 
ABNT20 KNHC 291129
TWOAT 

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Wed Aug 29 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

A low pressure area is forecast to form between the coast of Africa
and the Cabo Verde Islands in association with a tropical wave that
is expected to move off the west coast of Africa late Thursday or
early Friday.  Additional development is anticipated, and a tropical
depression could form over the weekend while the system moves
west-northwestward near the Cabo Verde Islands. Interests in those
islands should monitor the progress of this system.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...10 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...medium...50 percent.

$$
Forecaster Avila
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Still monitoring the African coast for waves with potential for
development.  Also off east of Florida since the EURO model still
suggesting development over the Bahamas...RTW 



Tuesday, August 28, 2018

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 28, 2018... 0357 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by NHC
194 
AXNT20 KNHC 281655
TWDAT

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1255 PM EDT Tue Aug 28 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1630 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 19W/20W from 20N
southward. Isolated moderate rainshowers are from 05N to 19N 
between Africa and 23W. 

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 26W/27W from 20N 
southward. Widely scattered moderate to isolated strong
rainshowers are from 07N to 12N between 26W and 30W. Isolated
moderate to locally strong rainshowers are elsewhere from 04N to
13N between 20W and 30W. Rainshowers are possible in the remainder
of the area from 19N southward from 44W eastward.

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 52W/53W from 20N 
southward. Isolated moderate rainshowers are from 10N to 20N 
between 43W and 60W.

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 68W/69W from 21N 
southward, through the Mona Passage/eastern sections of the
Dominican Republic to Venezuela. Upper level cyclonic wind flow 
covers the Atlantic Ocean from 20N to 27N between 60W and 70W. 
Isolated moderate rainshowers are from 16N to 26N between 60W and
70W.

A tropical wave is along 88W/89W from 22N southward, from the
Yucatan Peninsula through Belize, Guatemala, and El Salvador, into
the eastern Pacific Ocean. Isolated moderate rainshowers are
within 90 nm on either side of the tropical wave.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal sections of Senegal
near 14N17W, to 10N24W, 08N32W, and 09N41W. The ITCZ is not
discernible. Isolated moderate to locally strong rainshowers are 
cover the area from 04N to 13N between 20W and 30W. Isolated 
moderate rainshowers cover the rest of the area from 19N 
southward from 60W eastward.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

An upper level inverted trough is in the N central part of the
Gulf of Mexico. Cyclonic wind flow covers the NE corner of the
area. isolated moderate rainshowers are from 90W eastward.

An upper level cyclonic circulation center is in the NE corner of 
Mexico. Cyclonic wind flow covers Texas and Mexico and the coastal
waters from 20N northward from 92W westward. isolated moderate
rainshowers cover the Gulf waters from 90W westward. 24-hour 
rainfall totals that are listed for the period that ended at 
28/1200 UTC...according to the PAN AMERICAN TEMPERATURE AND 
PRECIPITATION TABLES...MIATPTPAN/SXCA01 KNHC...are 1.21 in
Veracruz in Mexico. 

A surface trough will develop each evening in the Yucatan 
Peninsula, before pushing offshore into the SW Gulf of Mexico. A 
surge of moderate to fresh NE to E winds will accompany this 
trough. A surface ridge will dominate the rest of the Gulf waters,
supporting gentle to moderate winds. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level cyclonic circulation center is about 150 nm to the
south of Cuba, in the NW corner of the Caribbean Sea. Isolated
moderate rainshowers are from 16N northward from 70W westward.

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N from 74W in Colombia beyond southern Costa Rica. An upper 
level trough extends from southern Nicaragua to Panama. scattered 
moderate to strong rainshowers are from 12N southward from 81W 
westward to land. 

Fresh to strong winds will prevail in the south central Caribbean
Sea through Wednesday before diminishing. Gentle to moderate 
winds will prevail elsewhere. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Upper level cyclonic wind flow, with an inverted trough, covers
the Atlantic Ocean from 20N northward from 70W westward. isolated
moderate rainshowers are in the area of cyclonic wind flow.

An upper level trough extends from a 33N32W cyclonic circulation 
center, to a second cyclonic circulation center that is near
28N44W. The trough continues to a third upper level cyclonic
circulation center that is near 23N63W. Isolated moderate
rainshowers are to the NW of the line that passes through 32N30W
to 24N50W to 18N61W.

Surface high pressure will prevail through the forecast period.
Expect moderate to fresh winds S of 24N, and gentle to moderate 
winds N of 24N. The wind speeds will pulse to fresh to strong 
just N of Hispaniola at night through Saturday. 

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
MT 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
---------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation 
742 
ABNT20 KNHC 281718
TWOAT 

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Tue Aug 28 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

A tropical wave is forecast to move off the west coast of Africa on
Thursday.  Some development of this system is possible over the
weekend while it moves westward across the eastern tropical Atlantic
Ocean.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...20 percent.

$$
Forecaster Avila 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Monitoring the coast of Africa, the Central Atlantic and the 
Bahamas over the weekend for tropical cyclone formation...RTW 
https://ralphstropicalweather.com/ 
 

HEADS UP!

Weather models have flipped the switch on the Atlantic hurricane season & see multiple areas of development possible starting mainly this weekend. *Need to watch Tropical Wave off South Florida / Bahamas And 2-3 waves further out in the tropics ECMWF ()

IF YOU HAVE A TOOL USE IT!

When going to http://ralphstropicalweather.com website just don't look at the tropical weather outlook map! Scroll down to other satellite map where I post investigations formation probabilities.

You may miss out on an important investigation that could be of interest to you in the near future.
If you see at top (updated) above one of the buttons, that means I have posted new graphic map at (Ralph's Storm Track Maps).

Remember I do this to be your eyes. What's the purpose of having a tool at your disposition and not use it.
Don't be caught by surprise we are entering the busiest time of the season and all it takes is one storm to turn your life up side down. Be Hurricane Ready!! RTW

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 28, 2018... 0950 AM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by NHC
042 
AXNT20 KNHC 281204
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
804 AM EDT Tue Aug 28 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1145 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave axis is along 25W/26W from 20N
southward. A 1010 mb low pressure center is along the wave near
09N. Isolated moderate rainshowers are from 05N to 19N from 30W
eastward.

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 51W/52W from 20N
southward. Isolated moderate rainshowers are from 10N to 19N
between 48W and 60W.

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 67W/68W from 21N southward,
through the Mona Passage to Venezuela. Upper level cyclonic wind
flow covers the Atlantic Ocean from 20N to 27N between 60W and 
70W. Isolated moderate rainshowers are from 16N to 24N between 60W
and 70W.

A tropical wave is along 88W/89W from 22N southward, from the
Yucatan Peninsula through Belize, Guatemala, and El Salvador, into
the eastern Pacific Ocean. Isolated moderate rainshowers are
within 90 nm on either side of the tropical wave.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal sections of Senegal
near 14N17W, to the 1010 mb low pressure center that is along the
25W/26W tropical wave, to 09N34W and 10N40W. The ITCZ continues
from 10N40W to 11N47W and 11N51W. Isolated moderate rainshowers
are elsewhere from 20N southward from 60W eastward.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

An upper-level trough extends from NE Florida to 23N83W. A ridge 
prevails over the basin from western Florida to southern Texas. 
Moist conditionally unstable air across the basin is enhancing 
scattered showers. The strongest activity is north of 24N 
between 86W and 92W. An upper low centered over central Cuba is 
also enhancing convection over the Florida peninsula.

A surface trough will develop each evening over the
Yucatan Peninsula before pushing offshore into the SW Gulf. A
surge of moderate to fresh NE to E winds will accompany this
trough. Otherwise, a ridge will dominate the Gulf waters
supporting gentle to moderate winds. 



CARIBBEAN SEA...

Two tropical waves are moving across the basin. Refer to the 
section above for details. An upper low centered over central 
Cuba near 20N81W, along with abundant tropical moisture, is 
inducing scattered showers across Cuba. Convective activity will 
gradually shift westward as the upper low tracks moves to the W.

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough stretches 
across Panama to Colombia. Scattered showers and thunderstorms 
are south of 14N between 79W-86W.

Fresh to strong winds will prevail in the south-
central Caribbean through Wed before diminishing. Gentle to
moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Two tropical waves are moving across the basin. See the section 
above for details. An upper low centered over the NW Caribbean 
is enhancing convection across the western Atlantic W of 77W. A 
surface trough is over Florida, and another trough was noted in 
scatterometer data from 31N43W to 28N48W.

Surface high pressure will prevail through the forecast period.

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
mundell/al/mt
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation 5-day formation probability
479 
ABNT20 KNHC 281121
TWOAT 

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Tue Aug 28 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

A tropical wave is forecast to move off the west coast of Africa on
Thursday.  Some development of this system is possible over the
weekend while it moves westward across the eastern tropical Atlantic
Ocean.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...20 percent.

$$
Forecaster Avila
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Nothing for now but most of the models are suggesting development
from a strong wave that is forecast to move off the African coast
in the coming days and week.  Most models suggest a re-curving
tropical cyclone over the North Atlantic.  The EURO model now
suggest the same as well.  Its still to early to tell, so all we can
do is monitor and be ready in case if one of the systems makes 
its way further west... RTW
 https://ralphstropicalweather.com/
 

Monday, August 27, 2018

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 27, 2018... 0300 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by NHC
070 
AXNT20 KNHC 271741
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
141 PM EDT Mon Aug 27 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1730 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

A far eastern Atlantic tropical is just west of the African coast
with its axis along 21W from 04N-20N, moving westward at 10-15 
kt. The wave is embedded within the broad monsoonal trough region 
of W Africa. Satellite imagery shows scattered moderate convection
in the wave's vicinity between 14W-23W.

A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 51W from 04N 
to 20N, moving westward at 10-15 kt. This wave is surrounded by a 
rather stable and dry environment. Isolated showers are noted 
along the wave's axis from 08N-14N.

A tropical wave is moving across the eastern Caribbean, with axis
along 62W between 05N-20N, moving west at 10-15 kt. This wave is
well depicted by model guidance and surface observations.  
Scattered showers are noted within this wave mainly south of 10N
affecting eastern Venezuela. 

A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 83W and south
of 20N, moving westward at about 15 kt. The upper-level cyclonic
flow prevails across the western Caribbean west of 77W enhancing
convection in this area. Scattered moderate convection prevails 
south of 14N between 79W-86W affecting Central America and 
adjacent waters.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal sections of Africa 
near 17N17W to 10N26W to 09N49W. Aside from convective activity 
associated with the far eastern Atlantic tropical wave, scattered 
moderate convection is within 75 nm on either side of the monsoon
trough between 25W-31W. 

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

An upper-level trough extends from northeastern Florida to 
23N83W, At the surface, a ridge prevails across the basin 
anchored by a 1023 mb high centered over northern Georgia. Very 
moist and unstable atmosphere is noted across the basin enhancing 
scattered showers. The strongest activity prevails north of 25N 
between 86W-92W. An upper-level low is centered over central Cuba 
enhancing convection across the Florida Peninsula and Keys mainly
east of 82W.

A surface trough will develop during the evening hours over the 
Yucatan Peninsula, before pushing offshore into the SW corner of 
the Gulf of Mexico each night. This trough, in combination with 
Sunday's daytime heating acting on ample instability in place, 
will trigger off scattered moderate convection over much of the 
Peninsula and the eastern Bay of Campeche. A surge of moderate to
fresh northeast to east winds will accompany this trough. A weak 
surface ridge will continue over the rest of basin, with its 
associated gradient supporting a mainly gentle to moderate wind 
flow regime.

CARIBBEAN SEA...

Tow tropical waves are moving across the basin. Refer to the
section above for details. An upper-level low is centered over 
central Cuba near 20N81W. This feature, along with abundant 
tropical moisture, is inducing scattered showers currently 
affecting the island and the southeast Gulf of Mexico. The 
activity will gradually shift from east to west as the upper low 
tracks further away to the W.

The eastern segment of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough 
stretches eastward into the far southwestern Caribbean to the 
northwestern coast of Colombia. This, combined with a tropical
wave along 83W, are supporting scattered showers and 
thunderstorms are south of 14N between 79W-86W.

Fresh to strong winds, and building seas to 10 feet, will continue
in the south central Caribbean Sea through mid-week. The tropical
wave near the Lesser Antilles will continue moving across the 
basin accompanied by fresh easterly winds and wave heights 
expected to max out around 8 ft. Another wave will enter the 
eastern Caribbean early on Wed, increasing the likelihood of 
scattered showers and thunderstorms over much of the Lesser 
Antilles.

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Two tropical waves are moving across the basin. Refer to the 
section above for details. An upper level low is centered over the
northwestern Caribbean enhancing scattered moderate convection 
across the west Atlantic mainly west of 77W. A surface trough was 
noted in current observations extending over the northern Bahamas 
from 29N77W to 25N79W. To the east, another trough was noted in 
scatterometer data, extending from 27N67W to 23N69W. Moderate 
winds are noted with this trough between 67W-69W. A weak cyclonic 
surface rotation is noted between 40W-50W and north of 28N with 
scattered showers. A surface trough was analyzed in this area. The
remainder of the basin is under the influence of a broad surface 
ridge, anchored by a three surface highs aligned along 32N. 

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$

ERA 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
-----------------------------------------------------------------
All remains quiet for now but I will continue to monitor the coast
of Africa and the Central Atlantic into first and second week of
September for tropical cyclone formation... RTW