Thursday, May 25, 2023

..TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR MAY 25, 2023..

 


STILL MONITORING A FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND MULTIPLE LOWS THAT ARE PRODUCING STRONG STORMS OVER FLORIDA THE PAST FEW DAYS.  THIS LOW WILL EVENTUALLY MOVE INTO THE ATLANTIC AND TRACK TOWARD THE CAROLINA COAST AS A WEAK LOW SATURDAY AND SUNDAY.  

THIS LOW COULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY GUSTY WINDS, AND HEAVY RAINS AS IT MOVES INLAND BRIEFY BEFORE TRACKING OFFSHORE CAPE HATTERAS NORTH CAROLINA.

RAINS AND STORMS ARE STILL LIKELY OVER A PORTION OF FLORIDA BUT THERE IS NO MARGINAL RISK PER SPC.  EXPECT A CHANCE FOR RAIN AND STORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  

REFER TO NHC BELOW FOR TROPICAL OUTLOOK FOR THE REST OF THE ATLANTIC, CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO.

RTW

NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL OUTLOOK


ZCZC MIATWOAT ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Thu May 25 2023

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. Southwestern Atlantic:
A non-tropical area of low pressure is expected to form along a 
frontal boundary offshore of the southeastern United States coast 
within the next day or two. The system appears unlikely to become  
a subtropical or tropical cyclone since it is forecast to remain 
frontal while moving generally northward and inland over the 
Carolinas this weekend.

Regardless, the system is likely to produce gusty winds and 
dangerous surf and rip current conditions along portions of the 
southeastern United States coast late this week and into the 
weekend. Heavy rainfall is expected in portions of the Carolinas 
with hazardous marine conditions expected over the coastal and 
offshore waters where gale warnings are in effect. For more 
information, see products from your local National Weather 
Service office and high seas forecasts issued by the National 
Weather Service.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 7 days...low...10 percent.

High Seas Forecasts issued by the National Weather Service
can be found under AWIPS header NFDHSFAT1, WMO header FZNT01 
KWBC, and online at ocean.weather.gov/shtml/NFDHSFAT1.php

Forecaster Brown
000
AXNT20 KNHC 251022
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1205 UTC Thu May 25 2023

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1015 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURES...

W Atlantic Gale Warning: The 1007 mb low pressure system near SW 
coast of Florida is forecast to strengthen and drift over the 
western Atlantic through Sat. The system will then move north 
through Sat night. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
over the eastern U.S. and the low will support fresh to strong NE
winds and large NE swell across the NE Florida offshore waters 
beginning Thu night, spreading southward to near Daytona Beach Fri
through Sat. NE gales are expected offshore northern Florida 
beginning on Fri evening and continue through the night. Seas will
build to near 15 ft Fri night. Winds and seas will diminish late 
Sat into Sun as the low moves north of the area. 

Please, see the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by National 
Hurricane Center at website 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for further 
details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 23W, 
south of 12N, moving westward around 5 kt. Scattered moderate 
convection is noted south of 11N and east of 28W.

Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 34W, 
south of 12N, moving westward around 10 kt. No significant
convection is noted with this wave at this time.

A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 49W, south of
12N, moving westward around 10 kt. No significant convection is 
noted near the wave axis.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
Africa near 09N13W to 05N28W. The ITCZ extends from 05N28W to 
05N33W, then from 04N35W to 04N49W, and then from 05N50W to 
08N59W. All significant convection is described in the tropical 
wave section above.

GULF OF MEXICO...

Refer to the Special Features section above for information about
the low currently centered over the SW Gulf.

The combination of the low pressure near the SW coast of Florida,
ample moisture, and divergence aloft is enhancing scattered 
showers over the eastern half of the basin. A weak high pressure 
regime dominates the rest of the Gulf waters. Moderate to fresh 
easterly winds are noted N of 28N and E of 90W. Similar N-NE winds
are noted in the eastern Bay of Campeche. Seas in the regions 
described are 2-3 ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle anticyclonic 
winds and slight seas prevail. Haze is noted over most of the 
central and western Gulf sections due to agricultural fires in 
southern Mexico and in Central America.

For the forecast, the moderate to fresh winds over the NE gulf
waters will prevail through Sat morning. Otherwise, weak high 
pressure will dominate the basin through the next several days, 
supporting gentle to moderate winds. Slight seas will build to 
moderate through Sat. Popocatepetl Volcano in Mexico near 19N99W 
remains in a state of unrest and continues to erupt and produce 
volcanic ash, however the current ash plume is confined inland. 
Mariners should still exercise caution in the southern Bay of 
Campeche in case additional, and more northward plumes develop. If
mariners encounter volcanic ash or floating volcanic debris, you 
are encouraged to report the observation to the National Weather 
Service by calling 305-229-4424.  

CARIBBEAN SEA...

Aside from the scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in 
the Windward Passage and off northern Colombia, mainly dry 
conditions prevail across the basin. The subtropical ridge 
extends weakly into the basin, supporting moderate easterly winds 
in the eastern Caribbean and primarily light to gentle winds 
elsewhere. Seas of 2-4 ft are occurring in the eastern Caribbean 
and 1-2 ft elsewhere. Haze is present over the northwestern 
Caribbean due to agricultural fires in Central America.

For the forecast, elongated troughing N of the basin will help to
maintain a weak pres gradient across the central and western 
Caribbean today, supporting light to gentle winds. A trough will 
prevail across the NW Caribbean through the end of the week, 
leading to a slight increase in winds and seas. Over the E 
Caribbean, the Azores High will support gentle to moderate E-SE 
trade winds through the weekend, diminishing slightly into early 
next week.

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Please read the Special Features section for more details on the 
developing gale force low in the western Atlantic.

A 1007 mb low pressure is centered near SW Florida. A surface
trough extends from the low near 25N81W to 28N76W. Abundant 
tropical moisture and divergence aloft results in a broad area of 
scattered showers and thunderstorms between 63W and Florida and 
north of the Greater Antilles. A recent scatterometer pass depict 
fresh to strong winds associated with the strongest storms. 
Farther east, a surface trough extends from 29N33W to 19N31W with
no significant convection at this time. 

The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by an extensive
subtropical ridge positioned well north of the Azores. Moderate 
to fresh E-SE winds are found between mainly 35W and 67W. Wave 
heights in these waters are 5-8 ft. Moderate or weaker winds and
moderate seas prevail elsewhere in the basin.

For the forecast W of 55W, the low pres is forecast to strengthen
and drift over the W Atlc then move N through Sat night. The pres
gradient between high pres over the eastern U.S. and the low will
support fresh to strong NE winds and large NE swell across the NE
Florida offshore waters beginning tonight, spreading southward to
near Daytona Beach Fri through Sat before the low moves N of the 
area. NE gales are expected offshore northern Florida Fri night. 

$$
ERA
GFS ENSEMBLE MEMBER SHOWS LOW BUT NOTHING SIGNIFICANT LIKE A STRONG 
TROPICAL STORM OR HURRICANE.

ENSEMBLE ARE SHOW THE LOW APRAOCHING THE COAST BUT NOT AS A TROPICAL SYSTEM.
MOSTLY GUSTY WINDS AND HEAVY RAINS

EURO (ECMWF) MODEL 

CANADIAN (GEM) MODEL

AMERICAN (GFS) MODEL

YOU CAN SEE AS HEAVY RINS ARE OFF SHORE AND THEN MOVE INLAND BY SAT-MONDAY.

MARGINAL EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR FLORIDA SLIGHT/MARGINAL FOR THE CAROLINAS
DURING THE NEXT 5 DAYS.  FLOODING WILL BE THE MAJOR CONCERN WITH THIS LOW.

SURFACE FRONTS AND SEA-LEVEL PRESSURES WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER





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