Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1178 NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 353 AM EST Fri Nov 17 2023 Areas affected...east-central to northeastern FL Peninsula Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible Valid 170850Z - 171445Z SUMMARY...A flash flood threat will linger across portions of the east-central to northeastern FL Peninsula into mid-morning, although the coverage/probabilities of high rainfall rates appear to be lower than earlier in the night. Highly localized rainfall rates over 3 in/hr will remain possible through 14Z. DISCUSSION...3.9 micron satellite imagery and 08Z surface observations showed a surface low located ~40 miles NNW of western Grand Bahama Island, moving toward the northwest into the greatest pressure tendency falls. Meanwhile, a 1006 mb mesoscale low had formed over Indian River County, west of Vero Beach, along a south-north oriented coastal boundary that pushed inland, located just west of ISM and northward across St. Johns County at 08Z. Infrared satellite imagery showed that the elevated reflection of this inland low near the coast has drifted 10-20 miles offshore of Indian River County along with the heaviest rain associated with the low. Farther inland, slow moving cells with relatively warm cloud tops were located over western Osceola County with earlier MRMS-derived rainfall rates over 4 in/hr locally, but with recent decreased rainfall intensities. While trends in radar imagery over the past 1-2 hours have shown oscillations in rainfall intensity with rainfall in and around east-central FL and cell organization has waned somewhat since 06Z, a localized threat for heavy rain will continue through mid-morning. A localized flash flood threat near the mesolow just offshore of Indian River County will exist should the low translate back toward the coast, although the future persistence of this feature is uncertain. Otherwise, the synoptic scale low NNW of western Grand Bahama Island is forecast to follow a northwestward motion toward the east-central FL coast through 14Z, with the strongest (20-30 kt 925-850 mb winds) focusing from near Cape Canaveral to St. Johns County. low level convergence at the nose of these easterly winds will continue a threat for slow moving cells capable of rainfall rates locally over 3 in/hr near and east of the north-south convergence axis. However, effective bulk shear values are forecast to decrease through the remainder of the morning which should limit cell organization. Therefore, while the coverage and probabilities of high (2 to 3+ in/hr) rainfall rates appears to decrease over the next 3-6 hours, a localized flash flood threat will remain across portions of the east-central to northeastern FL Peninsula into the mid-morning hours. Otto
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