Tuesday, September 4, 2018

...GORDON JUST 5 MPH AWAY FROM BEING A CAT 1 STORM... ...FLORENCE STRENGTHENS EVEN MORE NO TRHEAT TO LAND...SEPT 4, 2018 0524 PM EDT...

775 
WTNT32 KNHC 042041
TCPAT2

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Gordon Advisory Number  10
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL072018
400 PM CDT Tue Sep 04 2018

...GORDON STRENGTHENS A LITTLE AS IT HEADS TOWARD THE NORTH-CENTRAL
GULF COAST...


SUMMARY OF 400 PM CDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...29.4N 87.8W
ABOUT 95 MI...155 KM SE OF BILOXI MISSISSIPPI
ABOUT 90 MI...145 KM S OF MOBILE ALABAMA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...70 MPH...110 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 310 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1000 MB...29.53 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued west of the Mouth
of the Mississippi River, including Lake Maurepas.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for...
* Shell Beach to Dauphin Island

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for...
* West of Shell Beach to the Mouth of the Mississippi River
* East of Dauphin Island to Navarre

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Mouth of the Pearl River to the Alabama-Florida Border

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* West of the Mouth of the Pearl River to the Mouth of the
Mississippi River, including Lake Pontchartrain
* Alabama-Florida Border to Okaloosa-Walton County Line

A Storm Surge Warning means there is a danger of life-threatening
inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline,
in the indicated locations. For a depiction of areas at risk, please
see the National Weather Service Storm Surge Watch/Warning Graphic,
available at hurricanes.gov. This is a life-threatening situation.
Persons located within these areas should take all necessary actions
to protect life and property from rising water and the potential for
other dangerous conditions. Promptly follow evacuation and other
instructions from local officials.

A Storm Surge Watch means there is a possibility of life-
threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the
coastline, in the indicated locations.

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning areas.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 400 PM CDT (2100 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Gordon was
located by NOAA Doppler weather radars near latitude 29.4 North,
longitude 87.8 West. Gordon is moving toward the northwest near 15
mph (24 km/h) and this general motion is expected to continue until
landfall occurs tonight along the north-central Gulf coast. A
northwestward motion with some decrease in forward speed is expected
after landfall, with a gradual turn toward the north-northwest and
north forecast to occur on Friday. On the forecast track, the center
of Gordon will make landfall along the north-central Gulf Coast
within the hurricane warning area this evening or tonight, and then
move inland over the lower Mississippi Valley through Wednesday.

Data from NOAA Doppler weather radars indicate that maximum
sustained winds have increased to near 70 mph (110 km/h) with
higher gusts. Some additional strengthening is still possible, and
Gordon could become a hurricane before landfall occurs along the
north-central Gulf Coast this evening. Rapid weakening is forecast
after Gordon moves inland.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles (130 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1000 mb (29.53 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
STORM SURGE:  The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Mouth of the Pearl River to Dauphin Island...3 to 5 ft.
Navarre Florida to Dauphin Island, including Mobile Bay...2 to 4 ft.
Mouth of the Pearl River to the Mouth of Mississippi River...2 to 4
ft.

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast near and to
the east of the landfall location, where the surge will be
accompanied by large waves. Surge-related flooding depends on the
relative timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and can vary
greatly over short distances. For information specific to your area,
please see products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office.

RAINFALL:  Gordon is expected to produce total rain accumulations of
4 to 8 inches over the western Florida Panhandle, southwest Alabama,
southern and central Mississippi, northeastern Louisiana, and
southern Arkansas, with isolated maximum amounts of 12 inches
through late Thursday. This rainfall will cause flash flooding
across portions of these areas.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions will spread onshore within portions
of the warning area during the next few hours, with hurricane
conditions expected by this evening in the hurricane warning area.

TORNADOES:  A couple of tornadoes are possible through tonight
near the coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, and the Florida Panhandle.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 700 PM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 1000 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Stewart
---------------------------------------------------------------------
158 
WTNT31 KNHC 042031
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Hurricane Florence Advisory Number  22
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
500 PM AST Tue Sep 04 2018

...FLORENCE STRONGER THAN ANTICIPATED...
...STILL NO THREAT TO LAND THROUGH THE WEEKEND...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM AST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...20.3N 43.2W
ABOUT 1305 MI...2100 KM E OF THE NORTHERN LEEWARD ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 300 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...984 MB...29.06 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the center of Hurricane Florence was
located near latitude 20.3 North, longitude 43.2 West.  Florence is
moving toward the west-northwest near 12 mph (19 km/h), and this
general motion is expected to continue through Wednesday night.  A
northwestward motion is expected to begin by Thursday with
Florence's forward speed decreasing by the weekend.

Maximum sustained winds have increased to near 85 mph (140 km/h)
with higher gusts.  Some additional strengthening is possible
through tonight, but Florence is expected to weaken beginning on
Wednesday and continuing through Friday.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 15 miles (30 km) from the
center, and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 105
miles (165 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 984 mb (29.06 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Berg

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
---------------------------------------------------------------------

TROPCAL STORM GORDON AND FLORENCE UPDATE SEPT 4, 2018



GORDON UPDATE BY NHC
936 
WTNT32 KNHC 041438
TCPAT2

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Gordon Advisory Number   9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL072018
1000 AM CDT Tue Sep 04 2018

...OUTER RAINBANDS PRODUCING SQUALLY WEATHER ALONG THE COAST OF THE
WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE...
...GORDON EXPECTED TO MAKE LANDFALL TONIGHT AS A HURRICANE...


SUMMARY OF 1000 AM CDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.5N 86.8W
ABOUT 145 MI...235 KM ESE OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...65 MPH...100 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 305 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...24 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1001 MB...29.56 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued west of Grand
Isle, Louisiana.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for...
* Shell Beach to Dauphin Island

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for...
* West of Shell Beach to the Mouth of the Mississippi River
* East of Dauphin Island to Navarre

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Mouth of the Pearl River to the Alabama-Florida Border

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* West of the Mouth of the Pearl River to Grand Isle, including Lake
Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas
* Alabama-Florida Border to Okaloosa-Walton County Line

A Storm Surge Warning means there is a danger of life-threatening
inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline,
in the indicated locations. For a depiction of areas at risk, please
see the National Weather Service Storm Surge Watch/Warning Graphic,
available at hurricanes.gov. This is a life-threatening situation.
Persons located within these areas should take all necessary actions
to protect life and property from rising water and the potential for
other dangerous conditions. Promptly follow evacuation and other
instructions from local officials.

A Storm Surge Watch means there is a possibility of life-
threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the
coastline, in the indicated locations.

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning areas.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1000 AM CDT (1500 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Gordon was
located near latitude 28.5 North, longitude 86.8 West. Gordon is
moving toward the northwest near 15 mph (24 km/h), and this general
motion is expected to continue until landfall occurs tonight along
the north-central Gulf coast. A northwestward motion with some
decrease in forward speed is expected after landfall, with a gradual
turn toward the north-northwest and north forecast to occur on
Friday. On the forecast track, the center of Gordon will move across
the northern Gulf of Mexico today, and will approach the north-
central Gulf Coast within the hurricane warning area late this
afternoon or evening, and move inland over the lower Mississippi
Valley tonight and early Wednesday.

Reports from NOAA and Air Force Reserve Unit reconnaissance
aircraft indicate that maximum sustained winds remain near 65 mph
(100 km/h) with higher gusts.  Some strengthening is expected today,
and Gordon is forecast to be a hurricane when it makes landfall
along the north-central Gulf Coast.  Rapid weakening is forecast
after Gordon moves inland.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles (130 km)
from the center.  NOAA Buoy 42039, located north of Gordon's center,
recently reported a sustained wind of 43 mph (69 km/h) and a gust
to 49 mph (80 km/h).

The minimum central pressure recently reported by a NOAA
reconnaissance aircraft was 1001 mb (29.56 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
STORM SURGE:  The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Shell Beach to Dauphin Island...3 to 5 ft.
Navarre Florida to Dauphin Island, including Mobile Bay...2 to 4 ft.
Shell Beach to the Mouth of Mississippi River...2 to 4 ft.
Mouth of the Mississippi River to the Louisiana-Texas border...1 to
2 ft.

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast near and to
the east of the landfall location, where the surge will be
accompanied by large waves. Surge-related flooding depends on the
relative timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and can vary
greatly over short distances. For information specific to your area,
please see products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office.

RAINFALL:  Gordon is expected to produce total rain accumulations of
4 to 8 inches over the western Florida Panhandle, southwest Alabama,
southern and central Mississippi, southeastern and northeastern
Louisiana, and southern Arkansas, with isolated maximum amounts of
12 inches through late Thursday. This rainfall will cause flash
flooding across portions of these areas.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to begin this
afternoon within portions of the warning area, with hurricane
conditions expected by this evening in the hurricane warning
area.

TORNADOES:  A few tornadoes are possible this afternoon through
tonight near the coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, and the Florida
Panhandle.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 100 PM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 400 PM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Stewart

------------------------------------------------------------------
HURRICANE FLORENCE UPDATE BY NHC
336 
WTNT31 KNHC 041436
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Hurricane Florence Advisory Number  21
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
1100 AM AST Tue Sep 04 2018

...FLORENCE BECOMES THE THIRD HURRICANE OF THE ATLANTIC SEASON...
...NO THREAT TO LAND THROUGH THE WEEKEND...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM AST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...19.7N 42.5W
ABOUT 1240 MI...2000 KM WNW OF THE CABO VERDE ISLANDS
ABOUT 1270 MI...2045 KM ENE OF THE LESSER ANTILLES
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...75 MPH...120 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 295 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...990 MB...29.24 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 AM AST (1500 UTC), the center of Hurricane Florence was
located near latitude 19.7 North, longitude 42.5 West.  Florence is
moving toward the west-northwest near 12 mph (19 km/h), and this
motion is expected to continue through Wednesday.  A slower
northwestward motion is forecast to begin Thursday and continue
through the weekend.

Maximum sustained winds have increased to near 75 mph (120 km/h)
with higher gusts.  Little change in strength is expected through
tonight, but weakening is forecast to begin on Wednesday and
continue through Friday.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 15 miles (30 km) from the
center, and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 105
miles (165 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 990 mb (29.24 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Berg
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
---------------------------------------------------------------------



https://ralphstropicalweather.com/
5-DAY FORECAST TRACK AND WIND FIELD RADIUS
 GUIDANCE 12Z MODEL RUN
GUIDANCE 12Z MODEL RUN
 DAY-1 EXCESSIVE RAINFALL
 
Local Radar

FLORENCE UPDATE SEPT 4, 2018...1000 AM EDT

FLORENCE UPDATE BY NHC
773 
WTNT31 KNHC 040837
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Florence Advisory Number  20
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
500 AM AST Tue Sep 04 2018

...FLORENCE STILL JUST BELOW HURRICANE STRENGTH...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM AST...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...19.3N 42.0W
ABOUT 1205 MI...1940 KM WNW OF THE CABO VERDE ISLANDS
ABOUT 1300 MI...2090 KM ENE OF THE LESSER ANTILLES
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...70 MPH...110 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 290 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...995 MB...29.39 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 AM AST (0900 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Florence was
located near latitude 19.3 North, longitude 42.0 West.  Florence is
moving toward the west-northwest near 13 mph (20 km/h), and this
general motion is expected to continue for the next couple of days
followed by a turn toward the northwest around Friday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 70 mph (110 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Little change in strength is expected through tonight, but
some weakening is forecast on Wednesday.  Afterward, gradual
strengthening is forecast through the weekend.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles (130 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 995 mb (29.39 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 AM AST.

$$
Forecaster Roberts
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
-------------------------------------------------------------------

GORDON SEPT 4, 2018 0929 AM EDT

GORDON UPDATE BY NHC
210 
WTNT32 KNHC 041150
TCPAT2

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Gordon Intermediate Advisory Number 8A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL072018
700 AM CDT Tue Sep 04 2018

...GORDON MOVING STEADILY TOWARD THE NORTHERN GULF COAST...
...EXPECTED TO MAKE LANDFALL TONIGHT...


SUMMARY OF 700 AM CDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.1N 86.2W
ABOUT 190 MI...305 KM ESE OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...65 MPH...100 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 300 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...25 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1004 MB...29.65 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for...
* Shell Beach to Dauphin Island

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for...
* West of Shell Beach to the Mouth of the Mississippi River
* East of Dauphin Island to Navarre

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Mouth of the Pearl River to the Alabama-Florida Border

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* West of the Mouth of the Pearl River to east of Morgan City,
Louisiana, including Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas
* Alabama-Florida Border to Okaloosa-Walton County Line

A Storm Surge Warning means there is a danger of life-threatening
inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline,
in the indicated locations. For a depiction of areas at risk, please
see the National Weather Service Storm Surge Watch/Warning Graphic,
available at hurricanes.gov. This is a life-threatening situation.
Persons located within these areas should take all necessary actions
to protect life and property from rising water and the potential for
other dangerous conditions. Promptly follow evacuation and other
instructions from local officials.

A Storm Surge Watch means there is a possibility of life-
threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the
coastline, in the indicated locations.

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning areas.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 AM CDT (1200 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Gordon was
located near latitude 28.1 North, longitude 86.2 West. Gordon is
moving toward the west-northwest near 15 mph (25 km/h).  A
west-northwestward to northwestward motion with some decrease in
forward speed is expected over the next few days.  On the forecast
track, the center of Gordon will move across the eastern Gulf of
Mexico today, and will approach the north-central Gulf Coast within
the warning area late this afternoon or evening, and move inland
over the lower Mississippi Valley tonight or early Wednesday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 65 mph (100 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Some strengthening is expected today, and Gordon is forecast
to be a hurricane when it makes landfall along the north-central
Gulf Coast.  Rapid weakening is expected after Gordon moves inland.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles (130 km)
from the center. NOAA Buoy 42039, located north of Gordon's center,
recently reported a sustained wind of 43 mph (69 km/h) and a gust
to 49 mph (80 km/h).

The minimum central pressure recently reported by NOAA and Air
Force Reserve reconnaissance aircraft was 1004 mb (29.65 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------

STORM SURGE:  The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Shell Beach to Dauphin Island, Alabama...3 to 5 ft.
Navarre Florida to Dauphin Island, including Mobile Bay...2 to 4 ft.
Shell Beach to the Mouth of Mississippi River...2 to 4 ft.
Mouth of the Mississippi River to the Louisiana-Texas border...1 to
2 ft.

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast near and to
the east of the landfall location, where the surge will be
accompanied by large waves. Surge-related flooding depends on the
relative timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and can vary
greatly over short distances. For information specific to your area,
please see products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office.

RAINFALL:  Gordon is expected to produce total rain accumulations of
4 to 8 inches over the western Florida Panhandle, southwest Alabama,
southern and central Mississippi, southeastern and northeastern
Louisiana, and southern Arkansas, with isolated maximum amounts of
12 inches through late Thursday. This rainfall will cause flash
flooding across portions of these areas.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to begin this
afternoon within portions of the warning area, with hurricane
conditions expected by this evening in the hurricane warning
area.

TORNADOES:  A few tornadoes are possible this afternoon through
tonight near the coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, and the Florida
Panhandle.

NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1000 AM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Stewart
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
-----------------------------------------------------------------





 Day-1 Rainfall Probability
Excessive Rainfall Day-1
 

Friday, August 31, 2018

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 31, 2018...0313 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by NHC
021 
AXNT20 KNHC 311757
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
156 PM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1715 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURE... 

The center of Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, at 31/1500 UTC, is 
near 13.7N 22.7W, or 87 nm SE of the southernmost Cabo Verde 
Islands. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. The 
low center is moving WNW at 10 knots. The maximum sustained wind 
speeds are 30 knots with gusts to 40 knots. The government of the 
Cabo Verde Islands has issued a Tropical Storm Warning for 
Santiago, Fogo and Brava. Scattered moderate to isolated strong 
convection is from 12N-16N between 23W-27W. Please read the 
latest NHC forecast/advisory under AWIPS/WMO headers 
MIATCPAT1/WTNT31 KNHC for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 45W from 02N-13N, moving
west at 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is from 05N-09N
between 40W-47W.

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave extends from Hispaniola near 20N71W
to N Colombia near 08N73W, moving west at 10 kt. Scattered 
moderate convection is over Hispaniola from 16N-20N between 68W-
74W. Scattered showers are over NW Venezuela from 08N- 11N 
between 70W-73W. 

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough extends from W Africa near 15N17W, through the
1006 mb low pressure center that has the potential to develop 
into a tropical cyclone, to 11N30W, to 09N46W. The ITCZ continues
from 09N46W to the coast of South America near 06N58W. See the
Special Feature section and the Tropical Wave section for
convection. in addition, scattered moderate convection is over 
Trinidad from 09N- 11N between 61W-64W.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

A small upper level low is centered over SE Louisiana/the north 
central Gulf of Mexico near 28N89W. Clusters of scattered 
moderate convection are over the E Gulf of Mexico from 23N-30N 
between 82W-90W. An upper high is centered over S Texas near
29N98W. Scattered showers are over the W Gulf of Mexico from
2423N-30N between 90W-97W. 

A 1023 mb high is centered over the W Atlantic near 33N71W. A
surface ridge extend W from the high to E Texas along 30N. This
ridge will dominate the Gulf waters into the weekend and support 
gentle to moderate SE winds. A surface trough will develop each 
evening in the Yucatan Peninsula. It will move W and offshore into
the SW Gulf of Mexico during the overnight hours. A surge of 
moderate to fresh NE to E winds will accompany this trough each 
night.

Furthermore, an upper level low will advect from the N Bahamas to
S Florida this weekend. Expect nocturnal thunderstorms over Sat 
night and Sun night.

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level low is centered S of Hispaniola near 17N72W
enhancing convection.

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N/10N from Costa Rica to Colombia. Scattered moderate 
convection is from 10N-12N between 80W-84W. 

Nocturnal winds will pulse to fresh to strong in the south 
central Caribbean Sea during the next several nights. Gentle to 
moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. A tropical wave, currently
over Hispaniola, will move through the western Caribbean Sea by 
late Sunday into early Monday with active weather. A second 
tropical wave will move into eastern Caribbean Sea Sun. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

An upper level low is centered over the N Bahamas near 25N75W.
Scattered moderate convection is from 25N-29N between 71W-78W. 

A surface trough has broken away from the Caribbean tropical wave
and extends NE of Hispaniola from 24N66W to 18N69W. Scattered
moderate convection is within 150 nm of this trough. This trough
is moving WNW towards S Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. 

A 1023 mb high is centered over the W Atlantic near 33N71W. A
surface trough is over the central Atlantic from 32N56W to 27N57W.
Scattered showers are within 90 nm of the trough. A 1025 mb high
is over the E Atlantic near 35N31W producing fair weather. 

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
 
Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

Disorganized cloudiness and showers extending from Hispaniola
northeastward to the adjacent Atlantic are associated with a
tropical wave interacting with an upper-level trough. This activity
is forecast to spread westward to west-northwestward enhancing the
rainfall across portions of Hispaniola, the Bahamas, the Turks and
Caicos Islands, and Florida into early next week.  Strong
upper-level winds will prevent any development of this system during
the next 2 to 3 days, but environmental conditions could become less
hostile when the system reaches the eastern Gulf of Mexico during
the early to middle part of next week.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...10 percent.


$$
Forecaster Avila 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PTC SIX can become a tropical storm at anytime.  This system is still forecast
to remain out over the open waters of the Atlantic as a hurricane.
As for the area of disorganized showers and storms near Dominican and the 
Eastern Bahamas, this system will more than likely bring periods of fast moving 
heavy rains and gusty winds to Dominican Republic the Bahamas and Southern 
Florida Labor day and Tuesday.  Development is not expected due to upper level 
winds but could become a bit more favorable over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. RTW 


WILL BE OFF LINE UNTIL TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 4, 2018

I will be away for the Labor Day weekend so I will not be doing full updates on the blog or on the website.  Please use all the links here on blog or website for your tropical updates.  If i get back on time Monday I will resume update then but if not regulate update will resume Tuesday Sept 4, 2018.

Have a safe and happy holiday weekend remember to stay up to date on  the tropics.  I will be checking from my cell phone and if I see any anomalies I will quickly get on line and post 3rd party maps for your info.

Ralph's Tropical Weather (RTW)

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 31, 2018... 1113 AM EDT

TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION BY NHC
812 
AXNT20 KNHC 311207
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
807 AM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1115 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURE... 

The center of Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, at 31/0900 UTC, is 
near 13.6N 21.4W, or 190 nm ESE of the southernmost Cabo Verde 
Islands. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. The 
low center is moving WNW, or 285 degrees, at 10 knots. The 
maximum sustained wind speeds are 30 knots with gusts to 40 knots.
The government of the Cabo Verde Islands has issued a Tropical 
Storm Warning for Santiago, Fogo and Brava. Scattered moderate to 
isolated strong rainshowers are from 08N to 15N between 21W and 
30W. Isolated moderate to locally strong rainshowers are from 13N 
to 16N between 16W and 21W. Please read the latest NHC 
forecast/advisory under AWIPS/WMO headers MIATCPAT1/WTNT31 KNHC 
for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 41W from 14N southward, 
moving west at 15 kt. Isolated moderate rainshowers are within 180
nm of the tropical wave. 

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave extends from 21N68W, through E
Hispaniola to N Colombia at 11N73W, moving west at 15 kt.  
Scattered moderate convection is over E Hispaniola from 17N-19N 
between 68W-71W. Similar convection is over NW Venezuela from 08N-
11N between 70W-73W.

A tropical wave is over S Mexico along 96W from 19N southward, 
moving west at 15 kt. Scattered showers are within 120 nm of the
wave axis over S Mexico. 

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal plains of Senegal
near 14N17W, through the 1006 mb low pressure center that has the
potential to develop into a tropical cyclone, to 11N30W, and to 
08N42W. The ITCZ continues from 08N42W to 07N53W. Widely scattered
moderate convection is 05N-11N between 30W-40W. Scattered moderate
convection is S of Trinidad from 08N-10N between 58W-62W. 

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

A small area of an upper level cyclonic circulation center is in
SE Louisiana/the north central Gulf of Mexico. Clusters of
scattered moderate convection is over the E Gulf of Mexico from
23N-30N between 80W-90W. An upper level cyclonic circulation 
center is in interior Mexico near 25N101W. Isolated moderate 
rainshowers are from 24N to 27N between 92W and 96W. Isolated 
moderate to locally strong rainshowers are over the W Gulf of
Mexico. 

A surface ridge will dominate the Gulf waters into the weekend 
and support gentle to moderate winds. A surface trough will 
develop each evening in the Yucatan Peninsula. It will move W and
offshore into the SW Gulf of Mexico during the overnight hours.
A surge of moderate to fresh NE to E winds will accompany this 
trough each night. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level trough is in the Windward Passage. Isolated
moderate convection is S of Cuba. 

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N/10N from Costa Rica to Colombia.Scattered moderate convection
is from 10N-12N between 80W-84W. 

Nocturnal winds will pulse to fresh to strong in the south 
central Caribbean Sea during the next several nights. Gentle to 
moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. A tropical wave, currently
over Hispaniola, will move through the western Caribbean Sea by 
late Sunday into early Monday, and the wave will be accompanied by
active weather. A second tropical wave will pass to the west of 
55W on Saturday, into the eastern Caribbean Sea on Saturday night,
and into the central Caribbean Sea early next week.

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

An upper level trough extends from a 35N48W cyclonic circulation 
center, to a second cyclonic circulation center that is near 
31N57W, to a third cyclonic circulation center that is near 
26N61W, to 24N65W. A central Atlantic Ocean upper level trough is 
along 32N40W to 21N46W. An upper level trough is along 75W/76W, 
from SE Cuba/the Windward Passage to 33N, about 250 nm to the east
of the SE U.S.A. Isolated moderate rainshowers are to the NW of 
the line that passes through 32N40W to 24N50W to 20N60W.

Surface high pressure will remain centered SW to W of Bermuda
through the forecast period. A tropical wave, moving across the E
Caribbean Sea and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean, will produce 
active weather as it moves westward across the waters that are to
the south of 25N and Bahamas through Monday.

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
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OTHER THAN PTC SIX NEAR CABO VERDE ISLANDS AND A TROPICAL WAVE 
IN THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN INTERACTING WITH AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OF
LOW PRESSURE, THE TROPICS REMAIN QUIET FOR NOW.
 

POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE SIX AUG 31, 2018...1100 AM EDT

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX UPDATE BY NHC
175 
WTNT31 KNHC 311437
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Advisory Number   5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
1100 AM AST Fri Aug 31 2018

...A TROPICAL STORM HAS NOT FORMED YET BUT STRONG GUSTY
WINDS AND HEAVY RAINS ARE STILL EXPECTED OVER THE SOUTHERN CABO
VERDE ISLANDS LATER TODAY...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM AST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...13.7N 22.7W
ABOUT 135 MI...220 KM SE OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 285 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1006 MB...29.71 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Cabo Verde Islands of Santiago, Fogo, and Brava

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the
next 12 to 24 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor products
issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 AM AST (1500 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 13.7 North, longitude 22.7 West. The system is moving
toward the west-northwest near 13 mph (20 km/h), and this motion
with a slight increase in forward speed is expected to continue for
the next three to four days.  On the forecast track, the disturbance
is expected to move near or over the southern Cabo Verde Islands as
a tropical storm later today and tonight.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts.
Strengthening is forecast during the next several days, and the
disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm later today
or Saturday.

Environmental conditions are favorable for the system to become a
tropical cyclone later today.
* Formation chance through 48 hours... high...90 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb (29.71 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
RAINFALL:  The system could produce total rain accumulations of 2
to 4 inches across the southern Cabo Verde Islands with isolated
maximum totals of 8 inches possible.  These rains could produce
life-threatening flash floods.

WINDS:  Tropical storm conditions are expected in the southern Cabo
Verde Islands later today and tonight.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 PM AST.
Next complete advisory at 500 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Avila 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
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