Thursday, July 20, 2023

..TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK JULY 20, 2023..


I am still monitoring models and the tropical wave storm investigation that the national hurricane center is watching with a low 0% formation chance within 48 hours and a low 20% formation chance within 7 days.

Models show this system becoming nearly stationary as it approaches 40 degrees west latitude due to weak steering currents as high pressure ridge weakens in this area.  However, the high rebuilds and helps to steer this weak system to the west and into the Caribbean. 

The Euro ensemble shows some development but as it nears the northwest Caribbean and into the Gulf of Mexico. However this is toward the end of the forecast run, and long range forecast are not reliable to make this assumption at this time.  

Other models show a short lived system as it weakens quickly.  Environmental conditions are not really favorable for any system to develop at this time.  

A combination of some Sahara dry air and dust, along with upper level winds in the Atlantic are making it difficult for tropical cyclone formation.  EL Nino is doing its job so far!

NHC seems to think that conditions could become a bit more favorable as it tracks further west.  I will continue to monitor closely!




Right side of this graphic show a >40% chance for development in the Atlantic in the near future but this system weakens to a >20% there after.  Click on image to make it larger.


Euro Model Ensemble

American Model Ensemble



ZCZC MIATWOAT ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Thu Jul 20 2023

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

Active Systems:
The National Hurricane Center is issuing advisories on Tropical 
Storm Don, located over the central Atlantic.

1. Eastern Tropical Atlantic:
A tropical wave located a few hundred miles southwest of the Cabo 
Verde Islands is currently interacting with the Intertropical 
Convergence Zone. The combination of these features is producing an 
elongated area of showers and thunderstorms over the eastern 
and central tropical Atlantic. While dry air to the north may 
prevent significant organization during the next couple of days, 
environmental conditions could become more conducive for some 
development this weekend as the system moves westward across 
the central tropical Atlantic.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent. 
* Formation chance through 7 days...low...20 percent.

Forecaster Brown
An eastern Caribbean tropical wave that extends south from Santo Domingo to inland South America.  This wave is near 70 degree west latitude and is tracking west near 15knots or 17mph.

This wave is lacking showers and storms and does not pose heavy rains or storm threat for Dominican republic or South America at this time.


The wave that was producing heavy rains and storms over Nassau Bahamas yesterday is along the eastern Yucatan peninsula and extends over Central America.  Strong showers and storms are north off the Southwest coast of Florida, east of the waves axis over the western Caribbean, north of the Yucatan and near or south of Belize.  There are no signs of organization.


000
AXNT20 KNHC 201057
TWDAT

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1205 UTC Thu Jul 20 2023

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1045 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURES...

Tropical Storm Don is centered near 34.1N 41.6W at 20/0900 UTC. 
or about 740 nm WSW of the Azores. It is moving west-northwest 
at 6 kt. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1002 mb. 
Maximum sustained winds are 45 kt with gusts to 55 kt. Numerous 
moderate convection is present within 150 nm of the center of Don,
and within 30 nm southwest of Don. Don is forecast to continue 
its current motion, with an increase in forward speeds during the
next couple of days. Don is later expected to turn northward over
the weekend. Slight strengthening is expected during the next day
or so, followed by little change in strength through Saturday.

Please read the latest NHC Public Advisory at 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCPAT5.shtml and Forecast/ 
Advisory at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCMAT5.shtml for 
more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is west of the Cabo Verde 
Islands with its axis stretching from near 19N27W to 05N31W. It 
is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is 
within 60 nm east of the wave from 07N to 11N.

An eastern Caribbean Sea tropical wave has its axis near 69W 
south of 18N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at about 
15 kt. No significant convection is seen near this wave based on 
the latest analysis.

A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 88W south of
20N to inland western Honduras and continues well into the 
eastern Pacific, moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered showers 
and isolated thunderstorms are seen from 18N to 22N between 81W
and the Yucatan Peninsula.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near Nouakchott, 
Mauritania, and continues southwestward to 11N30W and to 07N47W. 
Aside from convection associated to the far eastern Atlantic
tropical wave, scattered moderate to isolated strong convection 
is moving off the coast of Africa from 06N to 17N. Scattered 
moderate convection is within 120 nm south of the trough between 
22W-27W.

...GULF OF MEXICO...

The typical diurnal Yucatan Peninsula surface trough is producing
scattered showers and thunderstorms in the central Bay of 
Campeche. Another surface trough along the Florida west coast is 
triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms over 
southwestern Florida and nearby waters. A broad surface ridge 
reaches west-southwestward from a 1021 mb high over the 
northeastern Gulf to near Tampico, Mexico. Fresh to strong NE 
winds and seas of 3-5 ft are occurring at the central and eastern
Bay of Campeche. Light to gentle winds and seas of 1-2 ft are 
present across the north-central and northeastern Gulf. Gentle to 
moderate E to SE winds with 2-4 ft seas prevail for the rest of 
the Gulf, including the Straits of Florida.

For the forecast, high pressure will remain in control of the 
weather pattern across the Gulf waters through early next week. 
This should support mainly gentle to moderate winds, except fresh
to strong winds over the Bay of Campeche which will be enhanced 
by a thermal trough coming off the Yucatan Peninsula during the 
night hours. 

...CARIBBEAN SEA...

Convergent ESE trade winds are producing scattered showers and
isolated thunderstorms near Jamaica and Hispaniola, and the 
Windward Passage. Refer to the Tropical Waves section at the
beginning for additional weather in the basin. Tight pressure 
gradient between the Bermuda High and lower pressure at
northwestern Colombia is sustaining strong with locally near- 
gale ENE winds and seas of 8-12 ft at the south-central basin, 
just north of Colombia. Fresh to strong E winds and 6 to 8 ft seas
are present for the north-central basin. Gentle to moderate NE to
E winds and seas at 3-4 ft exist just north of Panama and near 
western Cuba. Moderate to fresh ENE to E winds and 4- 6 ft 
prevail elsewhere in the basin.

For the forecast, fresh to strong winds will persist across the 
central basin through Sat. Strong to near-gale force winds with
very rough seas are expected near the coast of Colombia and in 
the Gulf of Venezuela through tonight. Moderate to locally fresh 
winds will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for the latest information
on Tropical Storm Don.

Convergent fresh east-southeast winds are generating scattered 
showers and isolated thunderstorms south and southeast of Bermuda,
north of 26N between 60W-67W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ 
and Tropical Waves sections for additional weather in the Atlantic
Basin.

The Bermuda High is supporting light to gentle winds with seas at
3 to 5 ft north of 24N between 67W and the Georgia-Florida coast,
and north of 20N between 50W and 67W. Over the central and 
eastern Atlantic, surface high pressure ridging related to a 1026
mb Azores High is maintaining light to gentle winds and 3-6 ft 
seas north of 20N between 27W-50W. Near the Canary Islands, 
moderate to fresh NNE trades and seas of 5-7 ft dominate north of 
22N between the Africa coast and 67W. Across the tropical 
Atlantic, light to gentle ENE trades with 4-6 ft seas are seen 
from 07N to 20N between 48W and the Lesser Antilles, and from 12N 
to 20N between 27W-48W. Near the Cabo Verde Islands, gentle to 
moderate NE to N winds and seas of 3-5 ft are found from 14N-20N 
between 20W-27W. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh southerly 
and monsoonal westerly winds and 4-6 ft in southerly swell prevail
for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

For the forecast west of 55W, the Bermuda High will weaken and 
shift east-southeastward beginning Thu as a cold front moves 
across the southeastern United States and stalls through the
weekend. This will support mainly moderate to locally fresh 
winds, except for fresh to strong easterly winds and generally 
moderate seas just north of Hispaniola through Thu night.

$$
Aguirre









Wednesday, July 19, 2023

..TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK JULY 19, 2023..

 


The National Hurricane center is now monitoring that tropical wave which is locate near 25-26 degrees west latitude. This is the wave that was off the African coast I mentioned yesterday I would be monitoring.  

This wave has moderate to strong showers and storms on both sides of the waves axis.  Sea Surface Temps are warm enough to fuel this system 28c to 29c /82f to 84f.

This wave has a Low 0% formation chance within 48 hrs., and a Low 20% formation chance within 7 days.  

The Euro models shows this low stalling out temporarily over the Central Atlantic as steering currents weaken, then as high pressure builds over it and it begins a westward track west toward the Caribbean.  It will be monitored as this system will have to contend with dry Sahara air and dust and at times wind shear.  I will continue to monitor closely.


ZCZC MIATWOAT ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Wed Jul 19 2023

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

Active Systems:
The National Hurricane Center is issuing advisories on Tropical 
Storm Don, located over the central Atlantic.

1. Eastern Tropical Atlantic:
Cloudiness and showers over the eastern tropical Atlantic centered 
a few hundred miles south of the Cabo Verde Islands are associated 
with a tropical wave.  While dry air should prevent significant 
organization during the next few days, environmental conditions 
could become more conducive for some development by this weekend 
while the wave moves westward across the central tropical Atlantic 
at 15 to 20 mph.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent. 
* Formation chance through 7 days...low...20 percent.

Forecaster Blake

A tropical wave near 58-60 degrees west latitude near the windward Islands and partially over South America, has some isolated moderate showers and storms along and west of the waves axis.  

A tropical wave over the northwest Caribbean located near 80-82 west Latitude is still interacting with an upper low over the Yucatan Peninsula, west of the waves axis is enhancing thunderstorm activity offshore the southeast coast of Florida and the Florida straits.  Some of these showers have come on shore the Florida east coast this morning.  The heaviest showers and storms are over Nassau Bahamas and are producing lightning and strong gusty winds in squalls with heavy showers.    If these storms hold together they could make their way on shore Florida southeast coast this evening.

000
AXNT20 KNHC 191024
TWDAT

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1205 UTC Wed Jul 19 2023

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1015 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURES...

Tropical Storm Don is centered near 34.0N 39.3W at 19/0900 UTC or
640 nm WSW of the Azores, and drifting south at 3 kt. Estimated 
minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. Maximum sustained winds are 
35 kt with gusts to 45 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
within 90 nm of the center in the SE quadrant and within 60 nm of
the center in the NE quadrant. Don is forecast to turn 
southwestward soon, turn westward tonight or on Thu, and then 
northwestward on Fri with an increase in forward speed. 

Please read the latest NHC Public Advisory at 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCPAT5.shtml and Forecast/ 
Advisory at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCMAT5.shtml for 
more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 24W from 
04N to 19N. It is moving westward around 10 kt. Scattered moderate
to isolated strong convection is within 180 nm west of the wave 
from 09N to 10N. Scattered moderate convection is within 90 nm 
east of the wave from 07N to 10N.

A western Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 59W south of 
17N. It is moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers and 
thunderstorms are seen from 08N to 14N between 55W and 61W.

A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 81W S of 21N
to central Panama. It is moving westward around 15 kt. It is 
Interacting with an upper-level low to the west near 18N84W.
Scattered showers and thunderstorms are north of 16N and west 
of the wave, including the Yucatan Channel area and the Gulf of 
Honduras.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near Dakar, Senegal and 
turns southwestward through 10N25W to 10N38W. The ITCZ extends 
from 10N38W to 10N46W to 08N57W. Scattered moderate to isolated 
strong convection is within 120 nm S of the trough between 
27W-31W. Scattered moderate is within 60 nm N of the ITCZ between
40W-48W.

...GULF OF MEXICO...

A surface trough is coupling with the northern tip of a tropical
wave to trigger scattered showers and thunderstorms at the Bay of
Campeche. An upper-level trough is producing isolated
thunderstorms at the central and southeastern Gulf. Otherwise, a
broad surface ridge extending westward from central Florida to
just north of Tampico, Mexico continues to dominate the region.
Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft are noted at the
north-central and northeastern Gulf. Moderate to fresh ENE winds
and 2 to 4 ft seas existed at the Bay of Campeche. Gentle to
moderate E to SE winds and seas at 2 to 3 ft prevail for the rest
of the Gulf.

For the forecast, high pressure will remain in control of the 
weather pattern across the Gulf waters through the weekend. This
should support mainly gentle to moderate winds, except over the 
Bay of Campeche where winds will be moderate to fresh, enhanced 
by a thermal trough coming off the Yucatan Peninsula during the 
night hours. 

...CARIBBEAN SEA...

Convergent trade winds are triggering isolated thunderstorms at
the eastern basin. Refer to the Tropical Wave sections for
additional weather in the basin. Tight gradient between the
Bermuda High to the north and lower pressure at northwestern 
Colombia is causing fresh to strong ENE winds and seas of 7 to 9 
ft at the south-central basin, north of Colombia. Mainly fresh E 
winds with 5 to 7 ft seas are found at the north-central basin. 
Gentle E to ENE winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft are evident at the 
northwest basin and just north of Panama and Costa Rica. Moderate 
with locally fresh E winds with 4 to 6 ft seas prevail elsewhere 
in the Caribbean Sea, including the waters near Cayman Islands.

For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient will maintain fresh
to strong winds across the central Caribbean through Sat. Strong 
to near-gale force winds are expected near the coast of Colombia 
and in the Gulf of Venezuela, Wed through Thu during the late 
afternoon and early evening hours. Moderate to locally fresh winds
will prevail in the Gulf of Honduras. 

...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Convergent southerly winds associated with the Bermuda High axis 
are causing scattered showers and thunderstorms at the central 
Bahamas. Refer to the ITCZ/Monsoon Trough and Tropical Waves
sections for additional weather in the Atlantic Basin.

A broad surface ridge related to both the Bermuda and Azores
Highs are promoting light to gentle with locally moderate ENE to
SE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas north of 20N between 20W and the
Georgia-Florida coast. Near the Canary Islands, gentle to moderate
with locally fresh NNE trades and seas of 4 to 6 ft are seen
north of 19N between the Africa coast and 20W. Across the tropical
Atlantic, gentle to moderate ENE to E winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft
are seen from 12N to 19N between 31W and 55W. Near and just east 
of the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh ENE trades and 5 to 7 ft
seas are dominating from 11N to 19N between 55W and the Lesser 
Antilles. Near the Cabo Verde Islands, gentle to moderate NE winds
and seas of 3 to 5 ft existed from 11N to 19N between 20W and 
31W. Light to gentle southerly and monsoonal west winds with 4 to
6 ft seas prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

For the forecast W of 55W, the Bermuda High pressure will weaken
and shift east-southeastward beginning Thu. This will support 
mainly moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds, except for fresh 
to strong winds and generally moderate seas just north of 
Hispaniola at night through Thu night. 

$$
Chan/Aguirre
Upper Level conditions in the Caribbean and and west of the Africa!







Tuesday, July 18, 2023

..TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK JULY 18, 2023..

 


1.  A large tropical wave near 20 degrees west latitude is accompanied by moderate to strong showers and storms.  These storm are being enhanced by the African monsoon in this region.  It will be monitored as it tracks west.

2.  Another tropical wave is located near 50 degrees west latitude.  This wave has some strong to moderate showers and storms along and to the west of the waves axis.  These showers and storms are are being enhanced by the moist inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ).

3.  A tropical wave moving through the Central Caribbean  is located near 74-75 degrees west latitude.  The norther axis of the wave is passing over western Haiti and is producing strong storms over northern eastern Cuban coast and extends south over Jamaica.  These storms are producing heavy rains, gusty winds in squalls and frequent lightning strikes that can be seen on satellite imagery.  An upper level low west of this waves axis seems to be helping with the development of theses storms.  If this wave maintains its convective energy (thunderstorms), it could enhance rain and storms over the Florida straits and Southern Florida in a day or so.

4.  Last of the waves is located near 87 degrees west latitude and along the eastern Yucatan coast.  This wave has no storms associated with it.

So far all remains quiet but sea surface temps are still very warm for storm development to occur if upper level conditions and African dust becomes more favorable.  Be Storm Ready!

RTW


...DON BARELY A TROPICAL STORM...
...EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY LATER THIS WEEK...


SUMMARY OF 300 PM GMT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...35.6N 39.3W
ABOUT 700 MI...1125 KM W OF THE AZORES
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...SSE OR 165 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1006 MB...29.71 INCHES










Sea Surface Temps are very warm and prime fuel for tropical cyclone formation

000
AXNT20 KNHC 181004
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami 
FL 1205 UTC Tue Jul 18 2023

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America 
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South 
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the 
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite 
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1000 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURES...

Tropical Storm Don is centered near 36.3N 39.6W at 18/0900 UTC 
or 610 nm W of the Azores moving SE at 10 kt. Estimated minimum 
central pressure is 1006 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 35 
kt with gusts to 45 kt. Seas in excess of 12 ft extend out 120 
nm in the south semicircle, and 90 nm and 60 nm in the northwest 
and northeast quadrants of the storm. Scattered moderate 
convection extends from 35N to 40N between 28W and 42W. Don is 
forecast to turn southward later today or tonight or so followed 
by a turn westward and then northwestward on Wednesday and 
Thursday respectively. On the forecast track, Don should remain 
over the open waters of the central Atlantic.

Please read the latest NHC Public Advisory at 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCPAT5.shtml and Forecast/ 
Advisory at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCMAT5.shtml for 
more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa early this morning.
It axis is near 20W, extends from 02N to 18N, and is moving
westward at 5-10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is from 06N to
18N between 14W and 30W. 

A tropical wave is in the central Atlantic, with axis near 50W,
extending from 04N to 15N, and moving west at 15-20 kt. Scattered
moderate convection is noted from 06N to 14N between 45W and 60W.

A tropical wave is in the central Caribbean with axis near 74W,
south of 21N, moving west at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate 
convection is affecting Hispaniola and its adjacent waters. 

A tropical wave is moving across Central America into the E
Pacific waters. Its axis is near 88W and is moving west at 10-15 
kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted in the NW Caribbean W
of 80W, including the Gulf of Honduras.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Senegal near 14N17W 
to 11N24W to 11N35W. The ITCZ continues from 11N35W to 11N47W, 
and from 10N52W to 10N61W. See the Tropical Waves Section for
details about convection. 

GULF OF MEXICO...

1018 mb high pressure is centered over the northeast Gulf of 
Mexico near 27N88W and provides anticyclonic light to gentle winds
along with slight seas across most of the northern and southeast
gulf. A surface trough is over the Bay of Campeche generating 
scattered showers and supporting fresh NE to E winds and seas to 6
ft in the SW basin.

For the forecast, the high pressure will prevail through the 
forecast period supporting mainly gentle to moderate winds. A 
trough will develop over the Yucatan Peninsula each evening and 
move offshore. This pattern will maintain pulsing of moderate to 
fresh winds north and west of the Yucatan peninsula during the 
late afternoon and evening hours. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

Please read the TROPICAL WAVES section for details on two tropical
waves in the Caribbean Sea. 

Fresh to strong winds are active across portions of the south- 
central Caribbean, as well as south of Haiti. Seas are 5 to 7 ft 
over the central and portions of the southwest Caribbean, and 3 to
5 ft elsewhere over the eastern Caribbean. Gentle to moderate 
breezes and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted elsewhere. Aside from the
convection being generated by the tropical waves, numerous
moderate isolated strong convection is across the offshore waters
of Panama, Costa Rica and Nicaragua being under the influence of
the E Pacific monsoon.  

For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure 
over the Atlantic and the Colombian low will maintain fresh to 
strong winds across the central Caribbean through Sat night. High 
pressure N of the area will build further westward, producing an 
increase in areal coverage of the fresh to strong winds from the 
middle to end of the week. Moderate to locally fresh winds in the 
Gulf of Honduras are forecast to reach fresh to strong speeds Sat 
night.

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Please read the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information about 
Tropical Storm Don in the central Atlantic Ocean.

Divergent flow aloft on the west side of an upper low centered NE
of Bermuda is supporting scattered showers and a few 
thunderstorms N of 25N between 65W and 80W. A surface ridge 
extends from a pair of 1026 mb high pressure centers over the W
Atlantic SW across Florida and into the Gulf of Mexico. Moderate
to fresh easterly winds are S of 25N between 50W and 75W with seas
to 6 ft. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds are elsewhere in the
central and eastern subtropical Atlantic waters along with seas to
6 ft. 

For the forecast west of 55W, surface high pressure will prevail across the 
forecast waters this week. This will support mainly moderate to 
fresh E to SE winds, except for fresh to strong winds and rough 
seas N of Hispaniola at night through early Fri. 

$$
Ramos



Sunday, July 16, 2023

..IM AWAY ON VACATION!

 

I am away on vacation, updates will resume Monday evening!  Sorry for the inconvenience!

RTW

Friday, July 14, 2023

..TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK JULY 14, 2023..

 


Strong wave off the coast of Africa seems to have some rotation. However as it tracks further west conditions are not that favorable.  I will monitor it closely.

Another wave approaching the Lesser Antilles is accompanied by a small symmetrical cluster of thunderstorms.  

Another wave tracking across Cuba which extends south over South America is producing showers and storms over the Bahamas.  If these storms holds together we could see some of these storms move over Southern Florida.

RTW


...DON WEAKENS A LITTLE WHILE MOVING SLOWLY NORTH-NORTHWESTWARD OVER THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC...

11:00 AM AST Fri Jul 14
Location: 33.7°N 47.3°W
Moving: NNW at 7 mph
Min pressure: 1004 mb
Max sustained: 45 mph


000
AXNT20 KNHC 140942
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1205 UTC Fri Jul 14 2023

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
0900 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURES...

Subtropical Storm Don is centered near 32.9N 46.8W at 14/0900
UTC or 1010 nm WSW of the Azores moving N at 5 kt. Estimated
minimum central pressure is 1002 mb. Maximum sustained wind
speed is 45 kt with gusts to 55 kt. Numerous moderate to isolated
strong convection is evident with 150 nm in the eastern semicircle
of Don. The storm will gradually weaken as it moves slowly 
northward or north- northwestward motion during the next couple 
of days as a building ridge over the central Atlantic prevents it 
from accelerating rapidly northward. Please read the latest NHC 
Public Advisory at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCPAT5.shtml 
and Forecast/ Advisory at 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATCMAT5.shtml for more details.

East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo France is continuing a gale
warning for around the Canary Islands between low pressure over
Mauritania and high pressure of the Azores. For more details, 
refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their 
website https://wwmiws.wmo.int

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An eastern Atlantic tropical wave extends along 36W, south of 
19N, moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated 
strong convection is observed from 04N to 07N and between 35W and
38W.

A central Atlantic tropical wave extends along 54W, south of 18N,
moving westward at 15-20 kt. Isolated showers are seen near the
trough axis.

A central Caribbean tropical wave extends along 77W, south of 
22N, moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
present along the tropical wave axis between Jamaica and eastern
Cuba.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
Guinea-Bissau at 11N16W and continues to 14N25W to 09N35W to
12N45W. The ITCZ extends from 12N44W to 10N51W and then from
08N55W to 11N61W. Aside from the convection described in the
TROPICAL WAVES section, scattered moderate to isolated strong
convection is evident from 07N to 10N between 15W and 18W.

GULF OF MEXICO...

A weak 1016 mb high pressure dominates the Gulf of Mexico,
maintaining fairly tranquil weather conditions. Except for a few
showers off SW Florida, no deep convection is seen on satellite
imagery across the basin. The pressure gradient between the high
pressure and lower pressures over Mexico support moderate to fresh
E-SE winds in the Bay of Campeche and western Gulf of Mexico. Seas
in these waters are 3-5 ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and
slight seas prevail.

For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf waters,
through early next week, while a trough will develop over the
Yucatan Peninsula each evening and move offshore. This pattern
will maintain moderate to fresh winds pulsing north and west of
the Yucatan peninsula during the late afternoon and evening
hours. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and slight seas will
prevail.

CARIBBEAN SEA...

Trade wind convergence along the monsoon trough over the southwest
Cairbbean is supporting isolated showers and thunderstorms are 
present within 90 nm of the coast of Panama and Costa Rica. 
Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are also noted ahead
of the tropical wave between Jamaica, the Cayman Islands and 
eastern Honduras. The rest of the Caribbean is under a generally 
dry weather pattern that only supports isolated showers produced 
by shallow pockets of moisture that catch a ride in the trade 
winds. 

The pressure gradient between the ridge to the north and lower
pressures across NW South America support fresh to near gale-force 
easterly trade winds in the central Caribbean, with the strongest 
winds occurring off NW Colombia. This was confirmed by an earlier
scatterometer satellite pass. Seas in these waters are 6-8 ft. 
Moderate to fresh easterly breezes and seas of 4-6 ft are noted in
the eastern Caribbean. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to 
moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

For the forecast, a tropical wave that extends from eastern Cuba to
eastern Panama will move across the remainder of the Caribbean 
through late Sat. Active weather is noted ahead of the tropical
wave from eastern Honduras to central Cuba. Another tropical wave
will move across the Windward Islands into the southeastern
Caribbean Sat afternoon, then weaken as it moves across the
central Caribbean through Sun night and across the western 
Caribbean Mon and Mon night. The passage of the tropical waves 
will modulate fresh to strong winds across mainly the central 
Caribbean through the period. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Please refer to the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information 
regarding Subtropical Storm Don in the central Atlantic and a 
GALE WARNING in the eastern Atlantic.

Two areas of high pressure anchor a broad ridge that dominate the
tropical Atlantic. A 1019 mb high pressure system centered between
Bermuda and Puerto Rico maintains fairly tranquil weather
conditions across the western Atlantic. Moderate to locally fresh
SE winds are noted south of 22N and west of 60W. Seas in the area
described are 3-5 ft. Light to gentle anticyclonic winds and seas
of 2-4 ft prevail in the rest of area W of 55W.

Farther east, a 1026 mb high pressure system near the Azores
maintains a primarily dry weather pattern across the eastern
Atlantic. The pressure gradient between this high and lower
pressures over NW Africa support moderate to fresh easterly winds
north of 22N and between 25W and 40W. Seas in these waters are 
4-7 ft. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds are also present 
south of 20N and between 45W and the Lesser Antilles, along with 
seas of 4-6 ft. In the remainder of the basin, moderate or weaker 
winds and moderate seas prevail.

For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will persist 
northeast of the Bahamas through Sun, supporting pulses of fresh 
to strong NE to E winds and rough seas off Hispaniola. Looking 
ahead, the ridge will shift northward early next week ahead of a 
tropical wave that will be approaching the area from the east. 

$$
Christensen