Tuesday, September 4, 2018

FLORENCE UPDATE SEPT 4, 2018...1000 AM EDT

FLORENCE UPDATE BY NHC
773 
WTNT31 KNHC 040837
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Florence Advisory Number  20
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
500 AM AST Tue Sep 04 2018

...FLORENCE STILL JUST BELOW HURRICANE STRENGTH...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM AST...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...19.3N 42.0W
ABOUT 1205 MI...1940 KM WNW OF THE CABO VERDE ISLANDS
ABOUT 1300 MI...2090 KM ENE OF THE LESSER ANTILLES
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...70 MPH...110 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 290 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...995 MB...29.39 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 AM AST (0900 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Florence was
located near latitude 19.3 North, longitude 42.0 West.  Florence is
moving toward the west-northwest near 13 mph (20 km/h), and this
general motion is expected to continue for the next couple of days
followed by a turn toward the northwest around Friday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 70 mph (110 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Little change in strength is expected through tonight, but
some weakening is forecast on Wednesday.  Afterward, gradual
strengthening is forecast through the weekend.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles (130 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 995 mb (29.39 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
None.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 AM AST.

$$
Forecaster Roberts
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
-------------------------------------------------------------------

GORDON SEPT 4, 2018 0929 AM EDT

GORDON UPDATE BY NHC
210 
WTNT32 KNHC 041150
TCPAT2

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Gordon Intermediate Advisory Number 8A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL072018
700 AM CDT Tue Sep 04 2018

...GORDON MOVING STEADILY TOWARD THE NORTHERN GULF COAST...
...EXPECTED TO MAKE LANDFALL TONIGHT...


SUMMARY OF 700 AM CDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.1N 86.2W
ABOUT 190 MI...305 KM ESE OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...65 MPH...100 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 300 DEGREES AT 15 MPH...25 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1004 MB...29.65 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for...
* Shell Beach to Dauphin Island

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for...
* West of Shell Beach to the Mouth of the Mississippi River
* East of Dauphin Island to Navarre

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Mouth of the Pearl River to the Alabama-Florida Border

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* West of the Mouth of the Pearl River to east of Morgan City,
Louisiana, including Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas
* Alabama-Florida Border to Okaloosa-Walton County Line

A Storm Surge Warning means there is a danger of life-threatening
inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline,
in the indicated locations. For a depiction of areas at risk, please
see the National Weather Service Storm Surge Watch/Warning Graphic,
available at hurricanes.gov. This is a life-threatening situation.
Persons located within these areas should take all necessary actions
to protect life and property from rising water and the potential for
other dangerous conditions. Promptly follow evacuation and other
instructions from local officials.

A Storm Surge Watch means there is a possibility of life-
threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the
coastline, in the indicated locations.

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning areas.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 AM CDT (1200 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Gordon was
located near latitude 28.1 North, longitude 86.2 West. Gordon is
moving toward the west-northwest near 15 mph (25 km/h).  A
west-northwestward to northwestward motion with some decrease in
forward speed is expected over the next few days.  On the forecast
track, the center of Gordon will move across the eastern Gulf of
Mexico today, and will approach the north-central Gulf Coast within
the warning area late this afternoon or evening, and move inland
over the lower Mississippi Valley tonight or early Wednesday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 65 mph (100 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Some strengthening is expected today, and Gordon is forecast
to be a hurricane when it makes landfall along the north-central
Gulf Coast.  Rapid weakening is expected after Gordon moves inland.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles (130 km)
from the center. NOAA Buoy 42039, located north of Gordon's center,
recently reported a sustained wind of 43 mph (69 km/h) and a gust
to 49 mph (80 km/h).

The minimum central pressure recently reported by NOAA and Air
Force Reserve reconnaissance aircraft was 1004 mb (29.65 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------

STORM SURGE:  The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Shell Beach to Dauphin Island, Alabama...3 to 5 ft.
Navarre Florida to Dauphin Island, including Mobile Bay...2 to 4 ft.
Shell Beach to the Mouth of Mississippi River...2 to 4 ft.
Mouth of the Mississippi River to the Louisiana-Texas border...1 to
2 ft.

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast near and to
the east of the landfall location, where the surge will be
accompanied by large waves. Surge-related flooding depends on the
relative timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and can vary
greatly over short distances. For information specific to your area,
please see products issued by your local National Weather Service
forecast office.

RAINFALL:  Gordon is expected to produce total rain accumulations of
4 to 8 inches over the western Florida Panhandle, southwest Alabama,
southern and central Mississippi, southeastern and northeastern
Louisiana, and southern Arkansas, with isolated maximum amounts of
12 inches through late Thursday. This rainfall will cause flash
flooding across portions of these areas.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to begin this
afternoon within portions of the warning area, with hurricane
conditions expected by this evening in the hurricane warning
area.

TORNADOES:  A few tornadoes are possible this afternoon through
tonight near the coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, and the Florida
Panhandle.

NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1000 AM CDT.

$$
Forecaster Stewart
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
-----------------------------------------------------------------





 Day-1 Rainfall Probability
Excessive Rainfall Day-1
 

Friday, August 31, 2018

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 31, 2018...0313 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by NHC
021 
AXNT20 KNHC 311757
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
156 PM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1715 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURE... 

The center of Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, at 31/1500 UTC, is 
near 13.7N 22.7W, or 87 nm SE of the southernmost Cabo Verde 
Islands. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. The 
low center is moving WNW at 10 knots. The maximum sustained wind 
speeds are 30 knots with gusts to 40 knots. The government of the 
Cabo Verde Islands has issued a Tropical Storm Warning for 
Santiago, Fogo and Brava. Scattered moderate to isolated strong 
convection is from 12N-16N between 23W-27W. Please read the 
latest NHC forecast/advisory under AWIPS/WMO headers 
MIATCPAT1/WTNT31 KNHC for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 45W from 02N-13N, moving
west at 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is from 05N-09N
between 40W-47W.

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave extends from Hispaniola near 20N71W
to N Colombia near 08N73W, moving west at 10 kt. Scattered 
moderate convection is over Hispaniola from 16N-20N between 68W-
74W. Scattered showers are over NW Venezuela from 08N- 11N 
between 70W-73W. 

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough extends from W Africa near 15N17W, through the
1006 mb low pressure center that has the potential to develop 
into a tropical cyclone, to 11N30W, to 09N46W. The ITCZ continues
from 09N46W to the coast of South America near 06N58W. See the
Special Feature section and the Tropical Wave section for
convection. in addition, scattered moderate convection is over 
Trinidad from 09N- 11N between 61W-64W.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

A small upper level low is centered over SE Louisiana/the north 
central Gulf of Mexico near 28N89W. Clusters of scattered 
moderate convection are over the E Gulf of Mexico from 23N-30N 
between 82W-90W. An upper high is centered over S Texas near
29N98W. Scattered showers are over the W Gulf of Mexico from
2423N-30N between 90W-97W. 

A 1023 mb high is centered over the W Atlantic near 33N71W. A
surface ridge extend W from the high to E Texas along 30N. This
ridge will dominate the Gulf waters into the weekend and support 
gentle to moderate SE winds. A surface trough will develop each 
evening in the Yucatan Peninsula. It will move W and offshore into
the SW Gulf of Mexico during the overnight hours. A surge of 
moderate to fresh NE to E winds will accompany this trough each 
night.

Furthermore, an upper level low will advect from the N Bahamas to
S Florida this weekend. Expect nocturnal thunderstorms over Sat 
night and Sun night.

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level low is centered S of Hispaniola near 17N72W
enhancing convection.

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N/10N from Costa Rica to Colombia. Scattered moderate 
convection is from 10N-12N between 80W-84W. 

Nocturnal winds will pulse to fresh to strong in the south 
central Caribbean Sea during the next several nights. Gentle to 
moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. A tropical wave, currently
over Hispaniola, will move through the western Caribbean Sea by 
late Sunday into early Monday with active weather. A second 
tropical wave will move into eastern Caribbean Sea Sun. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

An upper level low is centered over the N Bahamas near 25N75W.
Scattered moderate convection is from 25N-29N between 71W-78W. 

A surface trough has broken away from the Caribbean tropical wave
and extends NE of Hispaniola from 24N66W to 18N69W. Scattered
moderate convection is within 150 nm of this trough. This trough
is moving WNW towards S Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. 

A 1023 mb high is centered over the W Atlantic near 33N71W. A
surface trough is over the central Atlantic from 32N56W to 27N57W.
Scattered showers are within 90 nm of the trough. A 1025 mb high
is over the E Atlantic near 35N31W producing fair weather. 

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
 
Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

Disorganized cloudiness and showers extending from Hispaniola
northeastward to the adjacent Atlantic are associated with a
tropical wave interacting with an upper-level trough. This activity
is forecast to spread westward to west-northwestward enhancing the
rainfall across portions of Hispaniola, the Bahamas, the Turks and
Caicos Islands, and Florida into early next week.  Strong
upper-level winds will prevent any development of this system during
the next 2 to 3 days, but environmental conditions could become less
hostile when the system reaches the eastern Gulf of Mexico during
the early to middle part of next week.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...10 percent.


$$
Forecaster Avila 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PTC SIX can become a tropical storm at anytime.  This system is still forecast
to remain out over the open waters of the Atlantic as a hurricane.
As for the area of disorganized showers and storms near Dominican and the 
Eastern Bahamas, this system will more than likely bring periods of fast moving 
heavy rains and gusty winds to Dominican Republic the Bahamas and Southern 
Florida Labor day and Tuesday.  Development is not expected due to upper level 
winds but could become a bit more favorable over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. RTW 


WILL BE OFF LINE UNTIL TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 4, 2018

I will be away for the Labor Day weekend so I will not be doing full updates on the blog or on the website.  Please use all the links here on blog or website for your tropical updates.  If i get back on time Monday I will resume update then but if not regulate update will resume Tuesday Sept 4, 2018.

Have a safe and happy holiday weekend remember to stay up to date on  the tropics.  I will be checking from my cell phone and if I see any anomalies I will quickly get on line and post 3rd party maps for your info.

Ralph's Tropical Weather (RTW)

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 31, 2018... 1113 AM EDT

TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION BY NHC
812 
AXNT20 KNHC 311207
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
807 AM EDT Fri Aug 31 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1115 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURE... 

The center of Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, at 31/0900 UTC, is 
near 13.6N 21.4W, or 190 nm ESE of the southernmost Cabo Verde 
Islands. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. The 
low center is moving WNW, or 285 degrees, at 10 knots. The 
maximum sustained wind speeds are 30 knots with gusts to 40 knots.
The government of the Cabo Verde Islands has issued a Tropical 
Storm Warning for Santiago, Fogo and Brava. Scattered moderate to 
isolated strong rainshowers are from 08N to 15N between 21W and 
30W. Isolated moderate to locally strong rainshowers are from 13N 
to 16N between 16W and 21W. Please read the latest NHC 
forecast/advisory under AWIPS/WMO headers MIATCPAT1/WTNT31 KNHC 
for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 41W from 14N southward, 
moving west at 15 kt. Isolated moderate rainshowers are within 180
nm of the tropical wave. 

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave extends from 21N68W, through E
Hispaniola to N Colombia at 11N73W, moving west at 15 kt.  
Scattered moderate convection is over E Hispaniola from 17N-19N 
between 68W-71W. Similar convection is over NW Venezuela from 08N-
11N between 70W-73W.

A tropical wave is over S Mexico along 96W from 19N southward, 
moving west at 15 kt. Scattered showers are within 120 nm of the
wave axis over S Mexico. 

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal plains of Senegal
near 14N17W, through the 1006 mb low pressure center that has the
potential to develop into a tropical cyclone, to 11N30W, and to 
08N42W. The ITCZ continues from 08N42W to 07N53W. Widely scattered
moderate convection is 05N-11N between 30W-40W. Scattered moderate
convection is S of Trinidad from 08N-10N between 58W-62W. 

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

A small area of an upper level cyclonic circulation center is in
SE Louisiana/the north central Gulf of Mexico. Clusters of
scattered moderate convection is over the E Gulf of Mexico from
23N-30N between 80W-90W. An upper level cyclonic circulation 
center is in interior Mexico near 25N101W. Isolated moderate 
rainshowers are from 24N to 27N between 92W and 96W. Isolated 
moderate to locally strong rainshowers are over the W Gulf of
Mexico. 

A surface ridge will dominate the Gulf waters into the weekend 
and support gentle to moderate winds. A surface trough will 
develop each evening in the Yucatan Peninsula. It will move W and
offshore into the SW Gulf of Mexico during the overnight hours.
A surge of moderate to fresh NE to E winds will accompany this 
trough each night. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level trough is in the Windward Passage. Isolated
moderate convection is S of Cuba. 

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N/10N from Costa Rica to Colombia.Scattered moderate convection
is from 10N-12N between 80W-84W. 

Nocturnal winds will pulse to fresh to strong in the south 
central Caribbean Sea during the next several nights. Gentle to 
moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. A tropical wave, currently
over Hispaniola, will move through the western Caribbean Sea by 
late Sunday into early Monday, and the wave will be accompanied by
active weather. A second tropical wave will pass to the west of 
55W on Saturday, into the eastern Caribbean Sea on Saturday night,
and into the central Caribbean Sea early next week.

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

An upper level trough extends from a 35N48W cyclonic circulation 
center, to a second cyclonic circulation center that is near 
31N57W, to a third cyclonic circulation center that is near 
26N61W, to 24N65W. A central Atlantic Ocean upper level trough is 
along 32N40W to 21N46W. An upper level trough is along 75W/76W, 
from SE Cuba/the Windward Passage to 33N, about 250 nm to the east
of the SE U.S.A. Isolated moderate rainshowers are to the NW of 
the line that passes through 32N40W to 24N50W to 20N60W.

Surface high pressure will remain centered SW to W of Bermuda
through the forecast period. A tropical wave, moving across the E
Caribbean Sea and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean, will produce 
active weather as it moves westward across the waters that are to
the south of 25N and Bahamas through Monday.

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER THAN PTC SIX NEAR CABO VERDE ISLANDS AND A TROPICAL WAVE 
IN THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN INTERACTING WITH AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OF
LOW PRESSURE, THE TROPICS REMAIN QUIET FOR NOW.
 

POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE SIX AUG 31, 2018...1100 AM EDT

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX UPDATE BY NHC
175 
WTNT31 KNHC 311437
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Advisory Number   5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
1100 AM AST Fri Aug 31 2018

...A TROPICAL STORM HAS NOT FORMED YET BUT STRONG GUSTY
WINDS AND HEAVY RAINS ARE STILL EXPECTED OVER THE SOUTHERN CABO
VERDE ISLANDS LATER TODAY...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM AST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...13.7N 22.7W
ABOUT 135 MI...220 KM SE OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 285 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1006 MB...29.71 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Cabo Verde Islands of Santiago, Fogo, and Brava

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the
next 12 to 24 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor products
issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1100 AM AST (1500 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 13.7 North, longitude 22.7 West. The system is moving
toward the west-northwest near 13 mph (20 km/h), and this motion
with a slight increase in forward speed is expected to continue for
the next three to four days.  On the forecast track, the disturbance
is expected to move near or over the southern Cabo Verde Islands as
a tropical storm later today and tonight.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts.
Strengthening is forecast during the next several days, and the
disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm later today
or Saturday.

Environmental conditions are favorable for the system to become a
tropical cyclone later today.
* Formation chance through 48 hours... high...90 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb (29.71 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
RAINFALL:  The system could produce total rain accumulations of 2
to 4 inches across the southern Cabo Verde Islands with isolated
maximum totals of 8 inches possible.  These rains could produce
life-threatening flash floods.

WINDS:  Tropical storm conditions are expected in the southern Cabo
Verde Islands later today and tonight.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 200 PM AST.
Next complete advisory at 500 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Avila 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Thursday, August 30, 2018

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX UPDATE AUG 30, 2018... 0502 PM EDT

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX
308 
WTNT31 KNHC 302031
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Advisory Number   2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
500 PM AST Thu Aug 30 2018

...HEAVY RAINS AND GUSTY WINDS EXPECTED IN THE SOUTHERN CABO VERDE
ISLANDS ON FRIDAY...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM AST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...12.9N 19.4W
ABOUT 360 MI...580 KM ESE OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...30 MPH...45 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 280 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Santiago
* Fogo
* Brava

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case, within the
next 24 to 36 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor products
issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
12.9 North, longitude 19.4 West.  The system is moving toward the
west near 9 mph (15 km/h), and a general west to west-northwest
track with an increase in forward speed is expected during the next
2 to 3 days.  On the forecast track, the disturbance or the tropical
cyclone is expected to move near or over the southern Cabo Verde
Islands on Friday.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 30 mph (45 km/h) with higher
gusts. Some strengthening is forecast, and the disturbance is
expected to become a tropical storm during the next day or so.

Environmental conditions are favorable for the system to become a
tropical cyclone tonight or Friday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...80 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1007 mb (29.74 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
RAINFALL:  The system could produce total rain accumulations of 4 to
8 inches across the southern Cabo Verde Islands. These rains could
produce life-threatening flash floods.

WINDS: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the southern Cabo
Verde Islands on Friday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 800 PM AST.
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Avila
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
--------------------------------------------------------------------

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 30, 2018... 0411 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by RTW
484 
AXNT20 KNHC 301744
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
143 PM EDT Thu Aug 30 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1715 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURE... 

Potential Tropical Cyclone Six is centered near 12.9N 18.4W at
30/1500 UTC or 370 nm ESE of The Southernmost Cabo Verde Islands
moving W at 10 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1007
mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 25 kt with gusts to 35 kt.
The government of the Cabo Verde Islands has issued a Tropical
Storm Warning for the southern islands of Santiago, Fogo and
Brava. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is from
08N-15N between 14W-27W. See latest NHC forecast/advisory under 
AWIPS/WMO headers MIATCPAT1/WTNT31 KNHC for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic tropical wave extends its axis along 39W from 15N 
southward, moving west at 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is 
from 07N-09N between 36W-43W.

An E Caribbean tropical wave extends its axis from 20N70W to 
07N71W, moving west at 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is 
over the NE Caribbean from 15N-22N between 60W-73W.

A tropical wave extends its axis over the Bay of Campeche along 
93W between 06N-21N, moving west at 20 kt. Isolated moderate 
convection prevails over southern Mexico S of 19N between 94W- 
100W.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coast of Africa near  
12N16W to 11N30W to 08N45W. The ITCZ continues from 08N45W to the
coast of South America near 06N54W. Besides the convection
mentioned with Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, and the tropical
wave, isolated moderate convection is from 06N-09N between 44W- 
55W.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

An upper level low is centered over NE Mexico near 25N100W.
Another small upper level low is centered over the NE Gulf of
Mexico near 30N86W. Patches of scattered moderate convection is 
over the N Gulf N of 23N. At the surface, a ridge extends along 
30N producing 10-15 kt SE surface flow. A tropical wave is over 
the Bay of Campeche. See above. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

A tropical wave is over the E Caribbean. Refer to the section 
above for details.

An upper level low is centered S of Hispaniola near 17N73W.  
Upper level cyclonic flow covers the entire Caribbean. An area of
diffluent flow is over the NW Caribbean S of Cuba. 

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
10N from 74W in Colombia beyond southern Costa Rica. Scattered
moderate to isolated strong convection is from 07N-11N between 
72W-83W.

Fresh to strong winds will prevail in the south central Caribbean, 
before diminishing through Saturday. Gentle to moderate winds 
will prevail elsewhere. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

A low amplitude tropical wave is moving across the basin. Refer 
to the section above for details.

A 1022 mb high is centered W of Bermuda near 32N71W. A 1026 mb 
high is centered near the Azores at 36N24W. Moderate to fresh 
winds will be S of 24N, and gentle to moderate winds will be N of 
24N. Winds will pulse to fresh to strong just north of Hispaniola,
including the approach to the Windward Passage, during the 
evening and overnight hours through the weekend. A tropical wave 
over the east Caribbean and adjacent Atlantic waters will produce 
active weather as it moves westward across the Lesser Antilles and
Bahamas through Monday.

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
------------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
296 
ABNT20 KNHC 301748
TWOAT 

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Thu Aug 30 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

The National Hurricane Center is issuing advisories on Potential
Tropical Cyclone Six, located southeast of the Cabo Verde Islands.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...80 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

A tropical wave located over the north-central Caribbean Sea is
producing a large area of cloudiness and thunderstorms extending
from Hispaniola northeastward across the northeastern Caribbean Sea
and adjacent Atlantic waters. This activity is forecast to spread
westward to west-northwestward, but strong upper-level winds are
expected to prevent any significant development of this system
during the next several days. Environmental conditions could become
more conducive when the system reaches the eastern Gulf of Mexico
early next week. Regardless of development, this system could
produce enhanced rainfall across portions of Hispaniola, the
Bahamas, the Turks and Caicos, and Florida into early next week.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...10 percent.

&&
Public Advisories on Potential Tropical Cyclone Six are issued
under WMO header WTNT31 KNHC and under AWIPS header MIATCPAT1.
Forecast/Advisories on Potential Tropical Cyclone Six are issued
under WMO header WTNT21 KNHC and under AWIPS header MIATCMAT1.

$$
Forecaster Brennan
-----------------------------------------------------------------
As for the storm invest I would not be to bummed out about it.  The
EURO has been gradually suggesting a weaker system if at all.  As
for other models they don't suggest any development at all.  
We still could see some rains and storms labor day as the
northern axis of this wave moves across the area.  Regardless of
development or not we should be storm ready as we enter the busiest
time of the season...RTW 
 

TROPICAL UPDATE AUG 30, 2018... 0113 PM EDT

POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SIX
979 
WTNT31 KNHC 301734
TCPAT1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Intermediate Advisory Number 1A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL062018
200 PM AST Thu Aug 30 2018

...HEAVY RAINS AND GUSTY WINDS EXPECTED IN THE SOUTHERN CABO VERDE
ISLANDS ON FRIDAY...


SUMMARY OF 200 PM AST...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...12.9N 19.0W
ABOUT 335 MI...540 KM ESE OF THE SOUTHERNMOST CABO VERDE ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...30 MPH...45 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 280 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Santiago
* Fogo
* Brava

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor products
issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 PM AST (1800 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
12.9 North, longitude 19.0 West. The system is moving toward the
west near 12 mph (19 km/h), and this general motion with a gradual
turn toward the west-northwest is expected to continue during the
next few days. On the forecast track, the disturbance is expected to
move near or over the southern Cabo Verde Islands on Friday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 30 mph (45 km/h) with higher
gusts. Some strengthening is forecast during the next 48 hours, and
the disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm during the
next day or so.

Environmental conditions are favorable for the system to become a
tropical cyclone tonight or Friday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...80 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1007 mb (29.74 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
RAINFALL:  The system could produce total rain accumulations of 4 to
8 inches across the southern Cabo Verde Islands. These rains could
produce life-threatening flash floods.

WINDS: Tropical storm conditions are expected in the southern Cabo
Verde Islands on Friday.


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Avila 
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
--------------------------------------------------------------------
 

ACCIDENT WHILE DOING UPDATE DELAYS MY BLOG POST AND WEBSITE PUBLISH



Had an accident while working at my desk.  Cup of water spilled all over the top of my laptop keyboard.  I had to quickly turn it over and unplugged it in the middle of an unsaved update to my website.  I had to take laptop keyboard out and dry it with a blow driver.  Luckily my quick action of turning it over immediately and the pad under the keyboard prevented water from seeping down and shorting out components.  I am back up and running and working on updates and blog update as well.  I apologize for the inconvenience.
RTW

SPECIAL STATEMENT FROM NHC AUG 30, 2018

Special Message from NHC Issued 30 Aug 2018 14:08 UTC
NHC will initiate advisories at 11 am EDT on Potential Tropical Cyclone Six, located east-southeast of the Cabo Verde Islands.

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 29, 2018...0306 PM EDT

Tropical Weather Outlook by NHC
761 
AXNT20 KNHC 291750
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
150 PM EDT Wed Aug 29 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1730 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave is along 31W/32W from 15N 
southward. A 1013 mb low pressure center is along the wave near
09N. scattered moderate to widely scattered strong rainshowers 
are from 08N to 13N between Africa and 29W. Isolated moderate to 
locally strong rainshowers are elsewhere from 07N to 17N between 
Africa and 31W.

An Atlantic Ocean-to-Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 21N58W
16N60W 13N62W 08N62W, ending in Venezuela. Widely scattered
moderate to isolated strong rainshowers from 13N to 20N between
58W and Puerto Rico. Isolated moderate to locally strong
rainshowers are elsewhere from the SE corner of the Caribbean Sea
to 23N in the Atlantic Ocean between 54W and 70W.

A Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 86W/87W from 22N in the 
Yucatan Channel, beyond Central America, into the eastern Pacific 
Ocean. Isolated moderate rainshowers are from 18N northward from
the Windward Passage westward. 

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal sections of Senegal
near 16N17W, to 11N25W, to the 1013 mb low pressure center that is
along the 31W/32W tropical wave, 08N38W. The ITCZ continues from
08N38W to 08N49W. widely scattered moderate to isolated strong
rainshowers are from 03N to 10N between 28W and 40W. isolated
moderate rainshowers are elsewhere from 10N southward, mainly
between 40W and 60W.

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

A surface trough extends from central Louisiana, to the upper
Texas Gulf coast, to inland south central Texas. Scattered
moderate to isolated/widely scattered strong rainshowers are to
the north of the line from 25N90W to 28N96W from 90W westward. 

The upper level inverted trough/cyclonic circulation center from
24 hours ago has moved into Mexico, and now it is along 100W.
Isolated moderate rainshowers are to the west of the line that
runs from 26N95W to 19N92W.

Weak upper level cyclonic wind flow is in the eastern one-third of
the Gulf of Mexico. Widely scattered moderate to isolated strong
rainshowers are from 25N northward from 90W eastward. Isolated
moderate rainshowers are elsewhere from 22N northward in the Gulf
of Mexico.

A weak ridge will dominate the Gulf waters into the weekend and 
support gentle to moderate winds. A surface trough will develop 
each evening over the Yucatan Peninsula before moving W and 
offshore into the SW Gulf overnight. A surge of moderate to fresh 
NE to E winds will accompany this trough. 

CARIBBEAN SEA...

An upper level east-to-west oriented trough is along 15N/16N from
70W westward to Central America. Upper level cyclonic wind flow
covers the Caribbean Sea from 14N northward from 70W westward. 
Isolated moderate rainshowers are in the area of upper level
cyclonic wind flow.

Broad upper level cyclonic wind flow, from a trough, spans the
Caribbean Sea between 60W and 70W. The trough extends from the
Atlantic Ocean, across Puerto Rico to Venezuela. isolated moderate
rainshowers cover the rest of that part of the Caribbean Sea that
is between 60W and 70W. A tropical wave is in the easternmost part
of the Caribbean Sea, with its associated precipitation.

The eastern part of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough is along 
09N from 74W in Colombia beyond southern Costa Rica. An upper 
level trough extends from southern Nicaragua to Panama. scattered 
moderate to strong rainshowers are from 11N southward from 80W and
83W. 

Fresh to strong winds will prevail in the south central Caribbean
Sea today, before diminishing from tonight through Saturday. 
Gentle to moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Upper level cyclonic wind flow, with an inverted trough, covers
the Atlantic Ocean from 20N northward from 70W westward. isolated
moderate rainshowers are in the area of cyclonic wind flow.

An upper level trough extends from a 32N40W cyclonic circulation 
center, to a second cyclonic circulation center that is near 
28N46W, to a third 24N63W cyclonic circulation center, toward the
Windward Passage. Isolated moderate rainshowers are to the NW of 
the line that passes through 32N38W to 25N47W to 23N60W to the
Mona Passage.

Surface high pressure will remain centered SW of Bermuda through 
the forecast period. Moderate to fresh winds will be S of 24N,
and gentle to moderate winds will be N of 24N. Winds will pulse 
to fresh to strong just N of Hispaniola, including the approach 
to the Windward Passage, during the evening and overnight hours 
through Sunday. A tropical wave moving into the NE Caribbean Sea 
and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean today, will produce active 
weather as it moves westward across the Lesser Antilles and 
Bahamas through Monday.

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
MT
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
011 
ABNT20 KNHC 291743
TWOAT 

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Wed Aug 29 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

A vigorous low pressure area associated with a tropical wave is
forecast to form between the coast of Africa and the Cabo Verde
Islands on Thursday. Conditions appears to be favorable for
development, and a tropical depression could form over the weekend
while the system moves west-northwestward near the Cabo Verde
Islands and the adjacent Atlantic.  This system is expected to bring
rains and gusty winds to those islands in two or three days, and
interests in that region should monitor the progress of this
disturbance.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...30 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...medium...60 percent.

$$
Forecaster Avila
-----------------------------------------------------------------
African wave has a higher chance for tropical formation but should
stay out over the North Atlantic waters.  The system that is forecast 
to develop over the Bahamas not very many models other the than the
ECMWF is suggesting development and a track across Florida.  I will 
continue to monitor but development is still questionable. 
Are you Hurricane Ready?  RTW 

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK AUG 29, 2018... 1033 AM EDT

Tropical Weather Discussion by NHC
687 
AXNT20 KNHC 291205
TWDAT 

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
805 AM EDT Wed Aug 29 2018

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 
1115 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

A tropical wave is over the east Atlantic with axis along 32W 
between 03N-14N, moving west at 10-15 kt. A 1012 mb low is
embedded on the wave axis near 08N32W. Scattered moderate
convection is from 04N-10N between 29W-36W. 

An Atlantic Ocean tropical wave extends it axis from 20N57W to 
07N61W, moving west at 10-15 kt. Widely scattered moderate 
convection is over the northern portion of the wave from 13N-20N 
between 54W-64W, over the Leeward Islands.

A tropical wave is moving across the west Caribbean with axis 
along 86W between 03N-21N, moving west at 10-15 kt. Isolated
moderate convection is over the NW Caribbean and Central America.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal sections of Senegal
near 15N17W to 09N26W to a 1012 mb low near 08N32W to 08N39W. The
ITCZ continues from that point to 06N45W to 08N51W. Aside from 
the convection related to the tropical waves, scattered moderate
to isolated strong convection is alongthe coast of W Africa from
08N-14N. Isolated moderate convection is from 06N-10N between
42W-48W. 

...DISCUSSION...

GULF OF MEXICO...

An upper-level low is in the NE corner of Mexico near 26N100W. 
Cyclonic flow covers Texas and N Mexico and the W Gulf of Mexico  
N of 20N and W of 94W. Isolated moderate convection is over the
area. Another small upper level low is centered over the NE Gulf
near 30N88W. Scattered showers are over the E Gulf, Florida, and W
Cuba. At the surface, a ridge prevails across the basin along 30N
with 10 kt SE return flow. 

A surface trough will develop each night over the Yucatan 
Peninsula, then push offshore into the Bay of Campeche with
convection. A surge of moderate to fresh NE to E winds will 
accompany this trough. A surface ridge will continue to dominate 
the reminder of the Gulf waters, supporting gentle to moderate 
winds.

CARIBBEAN SEA...

A tropical wave is moving across the west Caribbean, and another
tropical wave has entered the E Caribbean. Refer to the section 
above for details. An upper level low is centered over Jamaica 
near 18N77W. This feature is producing isolated moderate 
convection over Jamaica and E Cuba. Elsewhere, scattered moderate 
to strong convection is over the SW Caribbean S of 10N to include 
N Colombia, Panama, and Costa Rica. 

Fresh to strong winds will develop each night in the south 
central Caribbean Sea just north of Colombia. Gentle to moderate 
winds will prevail elsewhere. 

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

A tropical wave with an embedded low is moving across the basin. 
Refer to the section above for details. An upper-level low is
centered over the central Atlantic near 26N60W. Scattered showers
are within 300 nm of the center. On the surface, a trough is over
the W Atlantic from 30N80W to 25N80W. Scattered showers are noted
within 120 nm of the trough. A 1022 mb high is over the W Atlantic
near 29N67W. To the east, another 1025 mb high is centered near
37N22W. 

Surface ridging will prevail through the forecast period. Expect 
moderate to fresh winds S of 24N, and gentle to moderate winds N 
of 24N. The wind speeds will pulse to fresh to strong just N of 
Hispaniola at night through the weekend. 

For additional information please visit 
http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine

$$
Formosa
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Storm Investigation
107 
ABNT20 KNHC 291129
TWOAT 

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Wed Aug 29 2018

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

A low pressure area is forecast to form between the coast of Africa
and the Cabo Verde Islands in association with a tropical wave that
is expected to move off the west coast of Africa late Thursday or
early Friday.  Additional development is anticipated, and a tropical
depression could form over the weekend while the system moves
west-northwestward near the Cabo Verde Islands. Interests in those
islands should monitor the progress of this system.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...10 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...medium...50 percent.

$$
Forecaster Avila
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Still monitoring the African coast for waves with potential for
development.  Also off east of Florida since the EURO model still
suggesting development over the Bahamas...RTW